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Analogical proportions are statements of the form "A is to B as C is to D" that are used for several reasoning and classification tasks in artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP). For instance, there are analogy based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Safa Alsaidi , Amandine Decker , Puthineath Lay , Esteban Marquer , Pierre-Alexandre Murena , Miguel Couceiro

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

Morphological and syntactic changes in word usage (as captured, e.g., by grammatical profiles) have been shown to be good predictors of a word's meaning change. In this work, we explore whether large pre-trained contextualised language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mario Giulianelli , Andrey Kutuzov , Lidia Pivovarova

Semantic matching of natural language sentences or identifying the relationship between two sentences is a core research problem underlying many natural language tasks. Depending on whether training data is available, prior research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Bang Liu , Ting Zhang , Fred X. Han , Di Niu , Kunfeng Lai , Yu Xu

Despite rapid advances in multilingual natural language processing (NLP), the Bantu language Shona remains under-served in terms of morphological analysis and language-aware tools. This paper presents Shona spaCy, an open-source, rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Happymore Masoka

Most of the post-processing methods for character recognition rely on contextual information of character and word-fragment levels. However, due to linguistic characteristics of Korean, such low-level information alone is not sufficient for…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Geunbae Lee , Jong-Hyeok Lee , JinHee Yoo

Arabic word segmentation is essential for a variety of NLP applications such as machine translation and information retrieval. Segmentation entails breaking words into their constituent stems, affixes and clitics. In this paper, we compare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mohamed Eldesouki , Younes Samih , Ahmed Abdelali , Mohammed Attia , Hamdy Mubarak , Kareem Darwish , Kallmeyer Laura

SpeechLLMs typically combine ASR-trained encoders with text-based LLM backbones, leading them to inherit written-style output patterns unsuitable for text-to-speech synthesis. This mismatch is particularly pronounced in Japanese, where…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Mengjie Zhao , Lianbo Liu , Yusuke Fujita , Hao Shi , Yuan Gao , Roman Koshkin , Yui Sudo

The time domain waveform of a speech signal carries all of the auditory information. From the phonological point of view, it little can be said on the basis of the waveform itself. However, past research in mathematics, acoustics, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Urmila Shrawankar , V M Thakare

Homophone characters are common in tonal syllable-based languages, such as Mandarin and Cantonese. The data-intensive end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are more likely to mis-recognize homophone characters and rare words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 HoLam Chung , Junan Li , Pengfei Liu1 , Wai-Kim Leung , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

In this paper, we construct a Japanese audiobook speech corpus called "J-MAC" for speech synthesis research. With the success of reading-style speech synthesis, the research target is shifting to tasks that use complicated contexts.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Shinnosuke Takamichi , Wataru Nakata , Naoko Tanji , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Critical to natural language generation is the production of correctly inflected text. In this paper, we isolate the task of predicting a fully inflected sentence from its partially lemmatized version. Unlike traditional morphological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Ekaterina Vylomova , Ryan Cotterell , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn , Jason Eisner

Figurative Language (FL) seems ubiquitous in all social-media discussion forums and chats, posing extra challenges to sentiment analysis endeavors. Identification of FL schemas in short texts remains largely an unresolved issue in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Georgios Siolas , Andreas - Georgios Stafylopatis

To develop high-performing Visual Language Models (VLMs), it is essential to prepare multimodal resources, such as image-text pairs, interleaved data, and instruction data. While multimodal resources for English are abundant, there is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Keito Sasagawa , Koki Maeda , Issa Sugiura , Shuhei Kurita , Naoaki Okazaki , Daisuke Kawahara

Practicing conversations with large language models (LLMs) presents a promising alternative to traditional in-person language learning. However, most LLMs generate text at a near-native level of complexity, making them ill-suited for first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Meiqing Jin , Liam Dugan , Chris Callison-Burch

We incorporate morphological supervision into character language models (CLMs) via multitasking and show that this addition improves bits-per-character (BPC) performance across 24 languages, even when the morphology data and language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Terra Blevins , Luke Zettlemoyer

Most existing Neural Machine Translation models use groups of characters or whole words as their unit of input and output. We propose a model with a hierarchical char2word encoder, that takes individual characters both as input and output.…

We investigate how and to what extent hierarchical relations (e.g., Japan $\subset$ Eastern Asia $\subset$ Asia) are encoded in the internal representations of language models. Building on Linear Relational Concepts, we train linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Masaki Sakata , Benjamin Heinzerling , Takumi Ito , Sho Yokoi , Kentaro Inui

In contrast to the older writing system of the 19th century, modern Hawaiian orthography employs characters for long vowels and glottal stops. These extra characters account for about one-third of the phonemes in Hawaiian, so including them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Oiwi Parker Jones , Brendan Shillingford

We describe a resource-based method of morphological annotation of written Korean text. Korean is an agglutinative language. The output of our system is a graph of morphemes annotated with accurate linguistic information. The language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-11-22 Hyun-Gue Huh , Eric Laporte
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