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We study the average long-time behavior of the binary opinions of a social group with peer-to-peer interactions under the influence of an external bias and a persuadable leader, a strongly-biased agent with a dynamic opinion with the…

Influence maximization in social networks has typically been studied in the context of contagion models and irreversible processes. In this paper, we consider an alternate model that treats individual opinions as spins in an Ising system at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Christopher Lynn , Daniel D. Lee

An "Echo chamber" is the state of social learning agents whose performances are deteriorated by excessive observation of others. We understand this to be the collective behavior of agents in a restless multi-armed bandit. The bandit has $M$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Shintaro Mori , Kazuaki Nakayama , Masato Hisakado

Irreversible opinion spreading phenomena are studied on small-world and scale-free networks by means of the magnetic Eden model, a nonequilibrium kinetic model for the growth of binary mixtures in contact with a thermal bath. In this model,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Julián Candia

Online social platforms have become central in the political debate. In this context, the existence of echo chambers is a problem of primary relevance. These clusters of like-minded individuals tend to reinforce prior beliefs, elicit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Antoine Vendeville , Anastasios Giovanidis , Effrosyni Papanastasiou , Benjamin Guedj

With the availability of cell phones, internet, social media etc. the interconnectedness of people within most societies has increased drastically over the past three decades. Across the same timespan, we are observing the phenomenon of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Tuan Minh Pham , Imre Kondor , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We present a stochastic imitation-based model of opinion dynamics in which agents balance social conformity with responsiveness to an external signal. The model captures how populations evolve between two binary opinion states, driven by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Federica De Domenico , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

While the Ising model belongs to the realm of equilibrium statistical mechanics, the voter model is an example of a nonequilibrium system. We examine an opinion formation model, which is a mixture of Ising and voter agents with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

Among different aspects of social networks, dynamics have been proposed to simulate how opinions can be transmitted. In this study, we propose a model that simulates the communication in an online social network, in which the posts are…

This paper extends previous work on echo chambers modeled by an Ising-like system at zero temperature (1. Echo Chambers and random Polarization, Symmetry 2024, 16(12), 1566). There, polarization emerged as a spontaneous symmetry-breaking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Serge Galam

Understanding the dependence structure between response variables is an important component in the analysis of correlated multivariate data. This article focuses on modeling dependence structures in multivariate binary data, motivated by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-18 Zhi Yang Tho , Francis K. C. Hui , Tao Zou

Long-range synchrony from short-range interactions is a familiar pattern in biological and physical systems, many of which share a common set of ``universal'' properties at the point of synchronization. Common biological systems of coupled…

I study how strategic communication among voters shapes both political outcomes and parties' advertising strategies in a model of informative campaign advertising. Two main results are derived. First, echo chambers arise endogenously.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-13 Monica Anna Giovanniello

The concept of magnetic susceptibility in the Ising model is used to identify the social temperature as the rate of random changes of strategy for a set of agents playing two different strategies.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski

A disordered spin glass model where both static and dynamical properties depend on macroscopic magnetizations is presented. These magnetizations interact via random couplings and, therefore, the typical quenched realization of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Pasquini , M. Serva

In online social networks, users tend to select information that adhere to their system of beliefs and to form polarized groups of like minded people. Polarization as well as its effects on online social interactions have been extensively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Alessandro Bessi

The physical properties induced by a quenched surface magnetic field in the Ising model are investigated by means of boundary quantum field theory in replica space. Exact boundary scattering amplitudes are proposed and used to study the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , M. Moriconi , G. Mussardo

Non-equilibrium systems lack an explicit characterisation of their steady state like the Boltzmann distribution for equilibrium systems. This has drastic consequences for the inference of parameters of a model when its dynamics lacks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Simon L. Dettmer , H. Chau Nguyen , Johannes Berg

We propose a new Ising-PageRank model of opinion formation on a social network by introducing an Ising- or spin-like structure of the corresponding Google matrix. Each elector or node of the network has two components corresponding to a red…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Alignment is a social phenomenon wherein individuals share a common goal or perspective. Mirroring, or mimicking the behaviors and opinions of another individual, is one mechanism by which individuals can become aligned. Large scale…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Harvey McGuinness , Tianyu Wang , Carey E. Priebe , Hayden Helm