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We study theoretically interaction between electrons in a quantum ring embedded in a microcavity and vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in the cavity. It is shown that the vacuum fluctuations can split electron states of the ring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 O. V. Kibis , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

Static axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton and stationary axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion (EMDA) theories in four space-time dimensions are shown to be integrable by means of the inverse scattering transform method. The proof…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. V. Gal'tsov

This work identifies a necessary condition for any variational quantum approach to reach the exact ground state. Briefly, the norms of the projections of the input and the ground state onto each group module must match, implying that module…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yun-Tak Oh , Dongsoo Lee , Jungyoul Park , Kyung Chul Jeong , Panjin Kim

We extend Fourier analysis to curved spaces by defining a Generalized Fourier Transform (GFT) on any Riemannian manifold $\Sigma$ via spectral decomposition. Under minimal requirements that the transform is an isometric isomorphism and has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Muhammad Farchani Rosyid , Andika Kusuma Wijaya

Robust quantum computation with d-level quantum systems (qudits) poses two requirements: fast, parallel quantum gates and high fidelity two-qudit gates. We first describe how to implement parallel single qudit operations. It is by now well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dianne P. O'Leary , Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen S. Bullock

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs), including symmetry breaking and topological types, always associated with gap closing and opening. We analyze the topological features of the quantum phase boundary of the XY model in a transverse magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-17 X. M. Yang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

In this paper a duality between the d=2 Wen-plaquette model in a transverse field and the d=1 Ising model in a transverse field is used to learn the nature of the quantum phase transition (QPT) between a spin-polarized phase and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Jing Yu , Su-Peng Kou , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider quantum cellular automata for one-dimensional chains of Fermionic modes and study their implementability as finite depth quantum circuits. Fermionic automata have been classified in terms of an index modulo circuits and the…

In this paper we investigate the properties of series of vacua in the string theory landscape. In particular, we study minima to the flux potential in type IIB compactifications on the mirror quintic. Using geometric transitions, we embed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson , Niklas Johansson , Magdalena Larfors , Marcel Vonk

We demonstrate how a one parameter family of interacting non-commuting Hamiltonians, which are physically equivalent, can be constructed in non-commutative quantum mechanics. This construction is carried out exactly (to all orders in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frederik G Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra

We study a quantum phase transition between a phase which is topologically ordered and one which is not. We focus on a spin model, an extension of the toric code, for which we obtain the exact ground state for all values of the coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 C. Castelnovo , C. Chamon

A complete set of d+1 mutually unbiased bases exists in a Hilbert spaces of dimension d, whenever d is a power of a prime. We discuss a simple construction of d+1 disjoint classes (each one having d-1 commuting operators) such that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. B. Klimov , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , H. de Guise

In finite-dimensional systems, circuit knitting can be used to simulate non-classical quantum operations using a limited set of resources. In this work, we extend circuit knitting techniques to infinite-dimensional quantum systems. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Shao-Hua Hu , Ray-Kuang Lee

We study a quantum state transfer between two qubits interacting with the ends of a quantum wire consisting of linearly arranged spins coupled by an excitation conserving, time-independent Hamiltonian. We show that if we control the…

Quantum circuits offer a versatile platform for simulating digital quantum dynamics and uncovering novel states of non-equilibrium quantum matter. One principal example are measurement-induced phase transitions arising from non-unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Kai Klocke , Daniel Simm , Guo-Yi Zhu , Simon Trebst , Michael Buchhold

Efficient preparation of many-body ground states is key to harnessing the power of quantum computers in studying quantum many-body systems. In this work, we propose a simple method to design exact linear-depth parameterized quantum circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Yu-Jie Liu , Kirill Shtengel , Frank Pollmann

Chimera states have been recently found in a variety of different coupling schemes and geometries. In most cases, the underlying coupling structure is considered to be static, while many realistic systems display significant temporal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arturo Buscarino , Mattia Frasca , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Philipp Hovel

A.S. Dugas and R. Mart\'{i}nez-Villa proved in \cite[Corollary 5.1]{dm} that if there exists a stable equivalence of Morita type between the $k$-algebras $\Lambda$ and $\Gamma$, then it is possible to replace $\Lambda$ by a Morita…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-02-14 M. Beattie , S. Caenepeel , S. Raianu

We introduce a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathrm{GrCob}$ of graph cobordisms between spaces, and use the homology of its morphism spaces to define string operations. Precisely, for an $E_\infty$-ring spectrum $R$ and an oriented…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Andrea Bianchi

We study the interplay between crossing symmetry and entanglement in $2 \to 2$ scattering within local quantum field theories that possess an $SU(N)$ global symmetry. In particular, we recast scattering amplitudes of fixed helicity as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Navin McGinnis
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