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We provide a full and rigorous proof of a theorem attributed to \.Zuk, stating that random groups in the Gromov density model for d > 1/3 have property (T) with high probability. The original paper had numerous gaps, in particular, crucial…

群论 · 数学 2013-08-06 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski

In their study of cyclic pattern containment, Domagalski et al. conjecture differential equations for the generating functions of circular permutations avoiding consecutive patterns of length 3. In this note, we prove and significantly…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Sergi Elizalde , Bruce Sagan

The limitation of permutation tests is that they assume exchangeability. It is shown that in generalized linear models one can construct permutation tests from score statistics in particular cases. When under the null hypothesis the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-03-05 Daniel Commenges

We prove that the property of being closed (resp., palindromic, rich, privileged trapezoidal, balanced) is expressible in first-order logic for automatic (and some related) sequences. It therefore follows that the characteristic function of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Luke Schaeffer , Jeffrey Shallit

The classical congruences satisfied by the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences are reflected with the decomposition of primes in the ring generated by the gold number. This generalizes to establish a correspondence that we hope will be new…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-19 Guillaume Duval

Markets efficiency implies that the stock returns are intrinsically unpredictable, a property that makes markets comparable to random number generators. We present a novel methodology to investigate ultra-high frequency financial data and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-24 Silvia Onofri , Andrey Shternshis , Stefano Marmi

We define a general class of network formation models, Statistical Exponential Random Graph Models (SERGMs), that nest standard exponential random graph models (ERGMs) as a special case. We provide the first general results on when these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Matthew O. Jackson

A continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane with homogeneous transition rates is considered. Given a non-negative reward function on the state space, we are interested in the expected stationary performance. Since a direct derivation…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Xinwei Bai , Jasper Goseling

We study the circumradius of a random section of an $\ell_p$-ellipsoid, $0<p\le \infty$, and compare it with the minimal circumradius over all sections with subspaces of the same codimension. Our main result is an upper bound for random…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aicke Hinrichs , Joscha Prochno , Mathias Sonnleitner

Ratios of random variables often appear in probability and statistical applications. We aim to approximate the moments of such ratios under several dependence assumptions. Extending the ideas in Collomb [C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 285 (1977)…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Paul Doukhan , Gabriel Lang

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of non-negative integers. Generally, the properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-09 S. V. Avgustinovich , A. E. Frid , T. Kamae , P. V. Salimov

We elaborate the notions of Martin-L\"of and Schnorr randomness for real numbers in terms of uniform distribution of sequences. We give a necessary condition for a real number to be Schnorr random expressed in terms of classical uniform…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Verónica Becher , Serge Grigorieff

We show that for every positive p, the L_p-norm of linear combinations (with scalar or vector coefficients) of products of i.i.d. random variables, whose moduli have a nondegenerate distribution with the p-norm one, is comparable to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Ewa Damek , Rafał Latała , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

A lazy transposition $(a,b,p)$ is the random permutation that equals the identity with probability $1-p$ and the transposition $(a,b)\in S_n$ with probability $p$. How long must a sequence of independent lazy transpositions be if their…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-16 Carla Groenland , Tom Johnston , Jamie Radcliffe , Alex Scott

Let p be a prime number. Let G be a finite abelian p-group of exponent n (written additively) and A be a non-empty subset of $]n[:= \{1,2,..., n\}$ such that elements of A are incongruent modulo p and non-zero modulo p. Let $k \geq…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-16 R Thangadurai

We show that the Mallows measure on permutations of $1,\ldots,n$ arises as the law of the unique Gale-Shapley stable matching of the random bipartite graph conditioned to be perfect, where preferences arise from a total ordering of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Omer Angel , Alexander E. Holroyd , Tom Hutchcroft , Avi Levy

This paper introduces a novel periodogram-like function, called the expectile periodogram, for modeling spectral features of time series and detecting hidden periodicities. The expectile periodogram is constructed from trigonometric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Tianbo Chen , Ta-Hsin Li , Hanbing Zhu , Wenwu Gao

Tau functions expressed as fermionic expectation values are shown to provide a natural and straightforward description of a number of random processes and statistical models involving hard core configurations of identical particles on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 John Harnad , Alexander Yu. Orlov

The randomized extended Kaczmarz and Gauss-Seidel algorithms have attracted much attention because of their ability to treat all types of linear systems (consistent or inconsistent, full rank or rank-deficient). In this paper, we interpret…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Kui Du

This paper considers the problem of constructing a confidence sequence, which is a sequence of confidence intervals that hold uniformly over time, for estimating the mean of bounded real-valued random processes. This paper revisits the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-27 J. Jon Ryu , Alankrita Bhatt
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