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We study the time-inconsistent linear quadratic optimal control problem for forward-backward stochastic differential equations with potentially indefinite cost weighting matrices for both the state and the control variables. Our research…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-15 Qi Lü , Bowen Ma

We study algebraic solutions of the Riccati equation over the field of rational functions $\mathbb C(t)$, and over the elliptic function field $\mathbb C(\wp,\wp^\prime)$.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-24 Ahmed Sebbar , Oumar Wone

In this paper, we study the main cosmological properties of the classical Friedmann equations in the case of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe and we also generalized the expression of the Friedmann equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 S. Chattopadhyay , A. Ashurov , M. Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua , R. Myrzakulov

We present a systematic technique to expand the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian in inverse powers of the speed of light squared. The corresponding result for the non-relativistic gravity Lagrangian is given up to next-to-next-to-leading order.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers

We extend the classical Landesman-Lazer results to the setting of second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. A number of new phenomena appear.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-27 Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas , Boyan Sirakov

We consider the Einstein equation with first order (semiclassical) quantum corrections. Although the quantum corrections contain up to fourth order derivatives of the metric, the solutions which are physically relevant satisfy a reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonard Parker , Jonathan Z. Simon

Following the Poincare algebra for a free spinning particle and using the Casimirs of the algebra in the Hamiltonian approach, we construct systematically a set of Lagrangians for the relativistic spinning particle which includes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Mehdi Hajihashemi , Ahmad Shirzad

The analysis of the Helmholtz equation is shown to lead to an exact Hamiltonian system of equations describing in terms of ray trajectories a very wide family of wave-like phenomena (including diffraction and interference) going much beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 A. Orefice , R. Giovanelli , D. Ditto

In this paper, we study the Lagrangian functions for a class of second-order differential systems arising from physics. For such systems, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Lagrangian functions. Based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Yihan Shen , Yajuan Sun

In a recent article, Faraoni proposed an alternative procedure to solve the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological equations. The basic result of that paper was obtained long ago through a different approach, which seems to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. S. Lima

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik

We found Lagrangian action which describes spinning particle on the base of non-Grassmann vector and involves only one auxiliary variable. It provides the right number of physical degrees of freedom and yields generalization of the Frenkel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Alexei A. Deriglazov

A first-order elliptic-hyperbolic system in extended projective space is shown to possess strong solutions to a natural class of Guderley-Morawetz-Keldysh problems on a typical domain.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-26 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

We give a rigorous and mathematically well defined presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of scalar perturbations of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby , A. Troisi

The article concerns the problem if a~given system of differential equations is identical with the Euler--Lagrange system of an~appropriate variational integral. Elementary approach is applied. The main results involve the determination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

The gravitational instability of inhomogeneities in the expanding universe is studied by the relativistic second-order approximation. Using the tetrad formalism we consider irrotational dust universes and get equations very similar to those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Russ , M. Morita , M. Kasai , G. Boerner

We consider the standard quantum logic ${\mathcal L}(H)$ associated to a complex Hilbert space $H$, i.e. the lattice of closed subspaces of $H$ together with the orthogonal complementation. The orthogonality and compatibility relations are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Mark Pankov

We first obtain by analogy with the continuous (differential) case the general solution of a discrete Riccati equation. Our results can be considered the discrete analog of Mielnik's construction in supersymmetric quantum mechanics [J.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. A. Reyes , H. C. Rosu

The Eulerian and Lagrangian second-order perturbation theories are solved explicitly in closed forms in $\Omega \neq 1$ and $\Lambda \neq 0$ {}Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre models. I explicitly write the second-order theories in terms of closed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiko Matsubara