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The D3-D5 probe-brane system is holographically dual to a defect CFT which is known to be integrable. The evidence comes mainly from the study of correlation functions at weak coupling. In the present work we shed light on the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Georgios Linardopoulos , Konstantin Zarembo

In this thesis we present some computations made in both sides of the AdS/CFT holographic correspondence using the integrability of both theories. Regarding the string theory side, this thesis is focused in the computation of the dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Juan Miguel Nieto

The time evolution of entanglement entropy in generic chaotic many-body systems has an effective description in terms of a minimal membrane, characterised by a tension function. For 2d CFTs, a degenerate tension function reproduces several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Hanzhi Jiang , Márk Mezei , Julio Virrueta

It was proposed by Ryu and Takayanagi that the entanglement entropy in conformal field theory (CFT) is related through the AdS/CFT correspondence to the area of a minimal surface in the bulk. We apply this holographic geometrical method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Pavel Krtous , Andrei Zelnikov

We extend Babinet's relations, which are originally derived for transmissive metasurfaces, to reflective metasurfaces embedding planar metallic structures in a substrate containing a reflection mirror. To verify the extended Babinet's…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Takayoshi Fujikawa , Toshihiro Nakanishi

We extend the entanglement first law of conformal field theory (CFT) to timelike subregions. Focusing on intervals along the time direction of the boundary CFT, we show that the associated timelike entanglement entropy obeys a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Guo-Ying Li , Mei-Hui Xiao , Song He , Jia-Rui Sun

By generalizing different recent works to the context of higher curvature gravity, we provide a unifying framework for three related results: (i) If an asymptotically AdS spacetime computes the entanglement entropies of ball-shaped regions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Felix M. Haehl , Eliot Hijano , Onkar Parrikar , Charles Rabideau

We introduce a two parameter family of string field theory vertices, which we refer to as hyperbolic Kaku vertices. It is defined in terms of hyperbolic metrics on the Riemann surface, but the geometry is allowed to depend on inputs of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Vinicius Bernardes , Ulisses Portugal

We continue our study of reflected entropy, $R(A,B)$, for Gaussian systems. In this paper we provide general formulas valid for free scalar fields in arbitrary dimensions. Similarly to the fermionic case, the resulting expressions are fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini

Since euclidean global AdS_2 space represented as a strip has two boundaries, the state / operator correspondence in the dual CFT_1 reduces to the standard map from the operators acting on a single copy of the Hilbert space to states in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Ashoke Sen

We give a complete classification of topological field theories with reflection structure and spin-statistics in one and two spacetime dimensions. Our answers can be naturally expressed in terms of an internal fermionic symmetry group $G$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Lukas Müller , Luuk Stehouwer

We identify various universal contributions to the entanglement entropy for massive free fields. As well as the `area' terms found in [1], we find other geometric contributions of the form discussed in [2]. We also compute analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aitor Lewkowycz , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

We study entanglement entropy (EE) in conformal field theories (CFTs) in Minkowski space with a planar boundary or with a planar defect of any codimension. In any such boundary CFT (BCFT) or defect CFT (DCFT), we consider the reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

Non-relativistic charged particles and strings coupled with abelian gauge fields are quantized in a geometric representation that generalizes the Loop Representation. We consider three models: the string in self-interaction through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Arias , E. Fuenmayor , Lorenzo Leal

In these introductory notes I explain some basic ideas in string field theory. These include: the concept of a string field, the issue of background independence, the reason why minimal area metrics solve the problem of generating all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zwiebach

For vortex strings in the Abelian Higgs model and D-strings in superstring theory, both of which can be regarded as cosmic strings, we give analytical study of reconnection (recombination, inter-commutation) when they collide, by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amihay Hanany , Koji Hashimoto

Learning the representation of data with hierarchical structures in the hyperbolic space attracts increasing attention in recent years. Due to the constant negative curvature, the hyperbolic space resembles tree metrics and captures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Huiru Xiao , Caigao Jiang , Yangqiu Song , James Zhang , Junwu Xiong

In this paper we discuss behaviors of entanglement entropy between two interacting CFTs and its holographic interpretation using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We explicitly perform analytical calculations of entanglement entropy between two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ali Mollabashi , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi

Similarly to the system Hamiltonian, a subsystem's reduced density matrix is composed of blocks characterized by symmetry quantum numbers (charge sectors). We present a geometric approach for extracting the contribution of individual charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Moshe Goldstein , Eran Sela

We present the `Heisenberg picture' of the reflection algebra by explicitly constructing the boundary Yangian symmetry of an AdS/CFT superstring which ends on a boundary with non-trivial degrees of freedom and which preserves the full bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Niall MacKay , Vidas Regelskis