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Open quantum systems are studied from the thermodynamical point of view unifying the principle of maximum informational entropy and the hypothesis of relaxation times hierarchy. The result of the unification is a non-Markovian and local in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Vitalii Semin , Francesco Petruccione

We demonstrate a surprising connection between pure steady state entanglement and relaxation timescales in an extremely broad class of Markovian open systems, where two (possibly many-body) systems $A$ and $B$ interact locally with a common…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

A generic non-integrable (unitary) out-of-equilibrium quantum process, when interrogated across many times, is shown to yield the same statistics as an (non-unitary) equilibrated process. In particular, using the tools of quantum stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Neil Dowling , Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Felix A. Pollock , Philipp Strasberg , Kavan Modi

It has recently been shown that small quantum subsystems generically equilibrate, in the sense that they spend most of the time close to a fixed equilibrium state. This relies on just two assumptions: that the state is spread over many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anthony J. Short , Terence C. Farrelly

Two-time correlations are a crucial tool to probe the dynamics of many-body systems. We use these correlation functions to study the dynamics of dissipative quantum systems. Extending the adiabatic elimination method, we show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bruno Sciolla , Dario Poletti , Corinna Kollath

We characterize the conditions under which a multi-time quantum process with a finite temporal resolution can be approximately described by an equilibrium one. By providing a generalization of the notion of equilibration on average, where a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

As recently manifested , the quench dynamics of isolated quantum systems consisting of a finite number of particles, is characterized by an exponential spreading of wave packets in the many-body Hilbert space. This happens when the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Samy Mailoud , Fausto Borgonovi , Felix Izrailev

Despite acute interest in the dynamics of non-Hermitian systems, there is a lack of consensus in the mathematical formulation of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics in the community. Different methodologies are used in the literature to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Karin Sim , Nicolò Defenu , Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra

Finding equilibration times is a major unsolved problem in physics with few analytical results. Here we look at equilibration times for quantum gases of bosons and fermions in the regime of negligibly weak interactions, a setting which not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Terry Farrelly

The dynamics of a single qubit interacting by a sequence of pairwise collisions with an environment consisting of just two more qubits is analyzed. Each collision is modeled in terms of a random unitary operator with a uniform probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Giuseppe Gennaro , Giuliano Benenti , Massimo Palma

We determine the total state dynamics of a dephasing open quantum system using the standard environment of harmonic oscillators. Of particular interest are random unitary approaches to the same reduced dynamics and system-environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ansgar Pernice , Julius Helm , Walter T. Strunz

Within a nonperturbative dynamical two-body approach - based on coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function - we study the distribution of occupation numbers in a correlated system close…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andreas Peter , Wolfgang Cassing , Joern M. Haeuser , Alfred Pfitzner

Different dynamical states ranging from coherent, incoherent to chimera, multichimera, and related transitions are addressed in a globally coupled nonlinear continuum chemical oscillator system by implementing a modified complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Premashis Kumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay

Recent experimental and theoretical progress as well as the prospect of commercially viable quantum technologies have inspired great interest in the study of open quantum systems and their dynamics. Many open quantum systems are well…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Marvin Syed , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

We study numerically and analytically isolated interacting quantum systems that are taken out of equilibrium instantaneously (quenched). The probability of finding the initial state in time, the so-called fidelity, decays fastest for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Manan Vyas , Lea F. Santos

We prove that quantum many-body systems on a one-dimensional lattice locally relax to Gaussian states under non-equilibrium dynamics generated by a bosonic quadratic Hamiltonian. This is true for a large class of initial states - pure or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Cramer , J. Eisert

This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Lea F. Santos

Equilibrium statistical mechanics provides powerful tools to understand physics at the macroscale. Yet, the question remains how this can be justified based on a microscopic quantum description. Here, we extend the ideas of pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Neil Dowling , Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Felix A. Pollock , Philipp Strasberg , Kavan Modi

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of the spherical spin model with fully-connected two-body interactions drawn from a Gaussian probability distribution. In the statistical physics framework, the potential energy is of the so-called $p=2$…

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the equilibration of isolated quantum many-body systems is a long-standing open problem. In this work we obtain a statistical relationship between the equilibration properties of Hamiltonians and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Lluis Masanes , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Antonio Acin