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Based on the Goldbach conjecture and arithmetic fundamental theorem, the Goldbach conjecture was extended to more general situations, i.e., any positive integer can be written as summation of some specific prime numbers, which depends on…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-17 Yan Kun , Li Hou Biao

Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-24 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , David E. Speyer , Cynthia Vinzant

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

This arXived paper has two independant parts, that are improved and corrected versions of different parts of a single paper once named "On equations in relatively hyperbolic groups". The first part is entitled "Existential questions in…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani

For a composite $n$ and an odd $c$ with $c$ not dividing $n$, the number of solutions to the equation $n+a\equiv b\mod c$ with $a,b$ quadratic residues modulus $c$ is calculated. We establish a direct relation with those modular solutions…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Juan Di Mauro

We consider dynamical systems on compact manifolds, which are local diffeomorphisms outside an exceptional set (a compact submanifold). We are interested in analyzing the relation between the integrability (with respect to Lebesgue measure)…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-19 Jose F. Alves , Vitor Araujo

We deduce a simple representation and the invariant factor decompositions of the subgroups of the group $\Bbb{Z}_m \times \Bbb{Z}_n$, where $m$ and $n$ are arbitrary positive integers. We obtain formulas for the total number of subgroups…

We consider complex Kobayashi-hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n\ge 2$ for which the dimension of the group of holomorphic automorphisms is equal to $n^2-1$. We give a complete classification of such manifolds for $n\ge 3$ and discuss…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. V. Isaev

We construct hyperbolic groups with the following properties: The boundary of the group has big dimension, it is separated by a Cantor set and the group does not split. This shows that Bowditch's theorem that characterizes splittings of…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-21 Thomas Delzant , Panos Papasoglu

One derives the governing equations and the Rankine - Hugoniot conditions for a mixture of two miscible fluids using an extended form of Hamilton's principle of least action. The Lagrangian is constructed as the difference between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin , Yurii Perepechko

Using Jacobi's identity we derive a simple expression for the Bessel functions of integer order in terms of combinations of powers and hyperbolic functions of the same argument.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 V. Bârsan , S. Cojocaru

A classical problem in Complex Dynamics on hyperbolic domains is to characterize the hyperbolic step of parabolic functions. This topic has been studied by several authors, leading to different results and providing characterizations that…

Elliptic curves with a known number of points over a given prime field with n elements are often needed for use in cryptography. In the context of primality proving, Atkin and Morain suggested the use of the theory of complex multiplication…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Amod Agashe , Kristin Lauter , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

It is well known that every rational parameter ray of the Mandelbrot set lands at a single parameter. We study the rational parameter rays of the multicorn $\mathcal{M}_d^*$, the connectedness locus of unicritical antiholomorphic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-19 Hiroyuki Inou , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

In this paper we derive an explicit lower bound on the volume of a hyperbolic $n$-orbifold for dimensions greater than or equal to four. Our main tool is H. C. Wang's bound on the radius of a ball embedded in the fundamental domain of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Guofang Wei

The second part of the Hilbert's sixteenth problem consists in determining the upper bound $\mathcal{H}(n)$ for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. For $n\geq2$, it is still unknown…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-28 Douglas D. Novaes

Given a sequence of complex numbers {\rho}_n, we study the asymptotic distribution of the sets of parameters c {\epsilon} C such that the quadratic maps z^2 +c has a cycle of period n and multiplier {\rho}_n. Assume 1/n.log|{\rho}_n| tends…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-13 Xavier Buff , Thomas Gauthier

Heath-Brown proved that for a positive proportion of integers $n$, $n^3+2$ has a prime factor larger than $n^{1+c}$ with $c=10^{-303}$. We generalize this result to arbitrary monic irreducible cubic polynomial of $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with $c$…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Ivan Ermoshin

We construct the hyperbolic plane with its geodesic flow as the scale plus symmetry reduction of a three-body problem in the Euclidean plane. The potential is $-I/\Delta^2$ where $I$ is the triangle's moment of inertia and $\Delta$ its…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-20 Richard Montgomery

We discuss how non-commutative fundamental groups could eventually contribute to algorithms for finding rational points on hyperbolic curves.

数论 · 数学 2007-08-09 Minhyong Kim