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In the load balancing problem, each node in a network is assigned a load, and the goal is to equally distribute the loads among the nodes, by preforming local load exchanges. While load balancing was extensively studied in static networks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Seth Gilbert , Uri Meir , Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

We give improved algorithms for maintaining edge-orientations of a fully-dynamic graph, such that the out-degree of each vertex is bounded. On one hand, we show how to orient the edges such that the out-degree of each vertex is proportional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Aleksander B. G. Christiansen , Jacob Holm , Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Chris Schwiegelshohn

We investigate a recently proposed model for cortical computation which performs relational inference. It consists of several interconnected, structurally equivalent populations of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons, which are trained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Johannes Thiele , Peter Diehl , Matthew Cook

The last five years of research on distributed graph algorithms have seen huge leaps of progress, both regarding algorithmic improvements and impossibility results: new strong lower bounds have emerged for many central problems and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Sebastian Brandt , Yannic Maus , Ananth Narayanan , Florian Schager , Jara Uitto

In this paper, we consider tree decompositions, branch decompositions, and clique decompositions. We improve the running time of dynamic programming algorithms on these graph decompositions for a large number of problems as a function of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Johan M. M. van Rooij , Hans L. Bodlaender , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Peter Rossmanith , Martin Vatshelle

Distributed vertex coloring is one of the classic problems and probably also the most widely studied problems in the area of distributed graph algorithms. We present a new randomized distributed vertex coloring algorithm for the standard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus , Tigran Tonoyan

We give improved algorithms for maintaining edge-orientations of a fully-dynamic graph, such that the out-degree of each vertex is bounded. On one hand, we show how to orient the edges such that the out-degree of each vertex is proportional…

We study the Dominating set problem and Independent Set Problem for dynamic graphs in the vertex-arrival model. We say that a dynamic algorithm for one of these problems is $k$-stable when it makes at most $k$ changes to its output…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Mark de Berg , Arpan Sadhukhan , Frits Spieksma

Read-only memory model is a classical model of computation to study time-space tradeoffs of algorithms. One of the classical results on the ROM model is that any sorting algorithm that uses O(s) words of extra space requires $\Omega…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Anish Mukherjee , Venkatesh Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

We consider energy-efficient wireless resource management in cellular networks where BSs are equipped with energy harvesting devices, using statistical information for traffic intensity and harvested energy. The problem is formulated as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jie Gong , John S. Thompson , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

We present a deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $(2\Delta-1)$-edge-coloring, or even list-edge-coloring, in any $n$-node graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, in $O(\log^7 \Delta \log n)$ rounds. This answers one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Manuela Fischer , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We present randomized distributed algorithms for the maximal independent set problem (MIS) that, while keeping the time complexity nearly matching the best known, reduce the energy complexity substantially. These algorithms work in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Mohsen Ghaffari , Julian Portmann

A network with local dynamics of logistic type is considered. We implement a mean-field multiplicative coupling among first-neighbor nodes. When the coupling parameter is small the dynamics is dissipated and there is no activity: the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lopez-Ruiz , Y. Moreno , S. Boccaletti , D. -U. Hwang , A. F. Pacheco

We present a simple deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $(\Delta+1)$-vertex coloring in $O(\log^2 \Delta \cdot \log n)$ rounds. The algorithm can be implemented with $O(\log n)$-bit messages. The algorithm can also be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

This paper provides an algorithmic framework for obtaining fast distributed algorithms for a highly-dynamic setting, in which *arbitrarily many* edge changes may occur in each round. Our algorithm significantly improves upon prior work in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Keren Censor-Hillel , Neta Dafni , Victor I. Kolobov , Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

An optimization problem that naturally arises in the study of swarm robotics is the Freeze-Tag Problem (FTP) of how to awaken a set of ``asleep'' robots, by having an awakened robot move to their locations. Once a robot is awake, it can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Michael A. Bender , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Martin Skutella

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that supports edge insertions, deletions, and specific problem queries. While extensive research exists on dynamic algorithms for graph problems solvable in polynomial time, most of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz

We present a self-stabilizing algorithm for the (asynchronous) unison problem which achieves an efficient trade-off between time, workload, and space in a weak model. Precisely, our algorithm is defined in the atomic-state model and works…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Stéphane Devismes , David Ilcinkas , Colette Johnen , Frédéric Mazoit

We study the design of energy-efficient algorithms for the LOCAL and CONGEST models. Specifically, as a measure of complexity, we consider the maximum, taken over all the edges, or over all the nodes, of the number of rounds at which an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Pierre Fraigniaud , Pedro Montealegre , Ivan Rapaport , Ioan Todinca

Brooks' theorem states that all connected graphs but odd cycles and cliques can be colored with $\Delta$ colors, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree of the graph. Such colorings have been shown to admit non-trivial distributed algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yann Bourreau , Sebastian Brandt , Alexandre Nolin