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We study partial and budgeted versions of the well studied connected dominating set problem. In the partial connected dominating set problem, we are given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and an integer n', and the goal is to find a minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Samir Khuller , Manish Purohit , Kanthi Sarpatwar

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph provided via an oracle using a quantum algorithm. We consider three query models. In the first model ("OR queries"), the oracle returns whether a given subset of the vertices contains any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Ashley Montanaro , Changpeng Shao

We introduce a logic called distance neighborhood logic with acyclicity and connectivity constraints ($\mathsf{A\&C~DN}$ for short) which extends existential $\mathsf{MSO_1}$ with predicates for querying neighborhoods of vertex sets and for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Jan Dreier , Lars Jaffke

Boolean-width is a recently introduced graph parameter. Many problems are fixed parameter tractable when parametrized by boolean-width, for instance "Minimum Weighted Dominating Set" (MWDS) problem can be solved in $O^*(2^{3k})$ time given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Rémy Belmonte , Martin Vatshelle

This study considers the (soft) capacitated vertex cover problem in a dynamic setting. This problem generalizes the dynamic model of the vertex cover problem, which has been intensively studied in recent years. Given a dynamically changing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Hao-Ting Wei , Wing-Kai Hon , Paul Horn , Chung-Shou Liao , Kunihiko Sadakane

We study dynamic algorithms in the model of algorithms with predictions. We assume the algorithm is given imperfect predictions regarding future updates, and we ask how such predictions can be used to improve the running time. This can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jan van den Brand , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari , Adam Polak

Over the years, there has been extensive work on fully dynamic algorithms for classic graph problems that admit greedy solutions. Examples include $(\Delta+1)$ vertex coloring, maximal independent set, and maximal matching. For all three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Soheil Behnezhad , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Omer Wasim

We consider the problem of computing a maximal matching with a distributed algorithm in the presence of batch-dynamic changes to the graph topology. We assume that a graph of $n$ nodes is vertex-partitioned among $k$ players that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Minming Li , Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

In this paper, we consider dynamic matroids, where elements can be inserted to or deleted from the ground set over time. The independent sets change to reflect the current ground set. As matroids are central to the study of many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tijn de Vos , Mara Grilnberger

Online linear programming (OLP) has gained significant attention from both researchers and practitioners due to its extensive applications, such as online auction, network revenue management, order fulfillment and advertising. Existing OLP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Guokai Li , Zizhuo Wang , Jingwei Zhang

Graph isomorphism is an important computer science problem. The problem for the general case is unknown to be in polynomial time. The base algorithm for the general case works in quasi-polynomial time. The solutions in polynomial time for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Vaibhav Amit Patel

In the stochastic population protocol model, we are given a connected graph with $n$ nodes, and in every time step, a scheduler samples an edge of the graph uniformly at random and the nodes connected by this edge interact. A fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Dan Alistarh , Joel Rybicki , Sasha Voitovych

A recent work by Christiansen, Nowicki, and Rotenberg provides dynamic algorithms for coloring sparse graphs, concretely as a function of the arboricity alpha of the input graph. They give two randomized algorithms: O({alpha} log {alpha})…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau

Motivated by optimization oracles in bandits with network interference, we study the Neighborhood-Aware Graph Labeling (NAGL) problem. Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a label set of size $L$, and local reward functions $f_v$ accessed via…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mohammad Shahverdikondori , Sepehr Elahi , Patrick Thiran , Negar Kiyavash

Distributed stochastic non-convex optimization problems have recently received attention due to the growing interest of signal processing, computer vision, and natural language processing communities in applications deployed over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Yiyue Chen , Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

We study a Faulty Congested Clique model, in which an adversary may fail nodes in the network throughout the computation. We show that any task of $O(n\log{n})$-bit input per node can be solved in roughly $n$ rounds, where $n$ is the size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Keren Censor-Hillel , Pedro Soto

The locality of a graph problem is the smallest distance $T$ such that each node can choose its own part of the solution based on its radius-$T$ neighborhood. In many settings, a graph problem can be solved efficiently with a distributed or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yi-Jun Chang , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela

In 1999, Brodal and Fagerberg (BF) gave an algorithm for maintaining a low outdegree orientation of a dynamic uniformly sparse graph. Specifically, for a dynamic graph on $n$-vertices, with arboricity bounded by $\alpha$ at all times, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Haim Kaplan , Shay Solomon

The well-studied DISPERSION problem is a fundamental coordination problem in distributed robotics, where a set of mobile robots must relocate so that each occupies a distinct node of a network. DISPERSION assumes that a robot can settle at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Himani , Supantha Pandit , Gokarna Sharma

Transformer-based large language models are increasingly used for long-horizon tasks; however, their attention mechanism scales poorly with context length. To handle this, we study a sleep-like consolidation mechanism in which a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sangyun Lee , Sean McLeish , Tom Goldstein , Giulia Fanti
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