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In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

Solution and analysis of mathematical programming problems may be simplified when these problems are symmetric under appropriate linear transformations. In particular, a knowledge of the symmetries may help reduce the problem dimension, cut…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-13 A. V. Eremeev , A. S. Yurkov

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

Yannakakis showed that the matching problem does not have a small symmetric linear program. Rothvo{\ss} recently proved that any, not necessarily symmetric, linear program also has exponential size. It is natural to ask whether the matching…

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP for short) is a generalization of the well-studied Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The PCSP has its roots in such classic problems as the Approximate Graph Coloring and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Arash Beikmohammadi , Andrei A. Bulatov

Recently, in [1], the author proved that many results that are true for PPT matrices also hold for another class of matrices with a certain symmetry in their Hermitian Schmidt decompositions. These matrices were called SPC in [1]…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Daniel Cariello

Split conformal prediction (CP) is arguably the most popular CP method for uncertainty quantification, enjoying both academic interest and widespread deployment. However, the original theoretical analysis of split CP makes the crucial…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Roberto I. Oliveira , Paulo Orenstein , Thiago Ramos , João Vitor Romano

Post Embedding Problems are a family of decision problems based on the interaction of a rational relation with the subword embedding ordering, and are used in the literature to prove non multiply-recursive complexity lower bounds. We refine…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Prateek Karandikar , Sylvain Schmitz

We consider the problem of writing an arbitrary symmetric matrix as the difference of two positive semidefinite matrices. We start with simple ideas such as eigenvalue decomposition. Then, we develop a simple adaptation of the Cholesky that…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-23 Jaehyun Park

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) and its quantified extensions, whether without (QCSP) or with disjunction (QCSP_or), correspond naturally to the model checking problem for three increasingly stronger fragments of positive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin

A symmetric matrix $A$ is completely positive (CP) if there exists an entrywise nonnegative matrix $V$ such that $A = V V ^T$. In this paper, we study the CP-matrix approximation problem of projecting a matrix onto the intersection of a set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-05 Jinyan Fan , Anwa Zhou

We focus on the realizability problem of Message Sequence Graphs (MSG), i.e. the problem whether a given MSG specification is correctly distributable among parallel components communicating via messages. This fundamental problem of MSG is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Martin Chmelík , Vojtěch Řehák

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

The first part of the paper centers in the study of embeddability between partially commutative groups. In [KK], for a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, the authors introduce an infinite, locally infinite graph $\Gamma^e$, called the…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

Since Cocke and Minsky proved 2-tag systems universal, they have been extensively used to prove the universality of numerous computational models. Unfortunately, all known algorithms give universal 2-tag systems that have a large number of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-25 Turlough Neary

The $P$ versus $NP$ problem is still unsolved. But there are several oracles with $P$ unequal $NP$ relative to them. Here we will prove, that $P\not=NP$ relative to a $P$-complete oracle. In this paper, we use padding arguments as the proof…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Reiner Czerwinski

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a 3 by 3 matrix to be unitarily equivalent to a symmetric matrix with complex entries, and an algorithm whereby an arbitrary 3 by 3 matrix can be tested. This test generalizes to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-08-18 James E. Tener

A distance-based inconsistency indicator, defined by the third author for the consistency-driven pairwise comparisons method, is extended to the incomplete case. The corresponding optimization problem is transformed into an equivalent…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 S. Bozoki , J. Fulop , W. W. Koczkodaj

In this paper we study decidability and complexity of decision problems on matrices from the special linear group $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. In particular, we study the freeness problem: given a finite set of matrices $G$ generating a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sang-Ki Ko , Igor Potapov

We present a simple yet effective method for 3D correspondence grouping. The objective is to accurately classify initial correspondences obtained by matching local geometric descriptors into inliers and outliers. Although the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Jiaqi Yang , Jiahao Chen , Zhiqiang Huang , Siwen Quan , Yanning Zhang , Zhiguo Cao