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In this paper we study several closely related fundamental problems for words and matrices. First, we introduce the Identity Correspondence Problem (ICP): whether a finite set of pairs of words (over a group alphabet) can generate an…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-06 Paul C. Bell , Igor Potapov

We generalize the classical Post correspondence problem ($\mathbf{PCP}_n$) and its non-homogeneous variation ($\mathbf{GPCP}_n$) to non-commutative groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We observe that…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-12 Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

We study two modifications of the Post Correspondence Problem (PCP), namely 1) the bi-infinite version, where it is asked whether there exists a bi-infinite word such that two given morphisms agree on it, and 2) the conjugate version, where…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Olivier Finkel , Vesa Halava , Tero Harju , Esa Sahla

Post's Correspondence Problem (the PCP) is a classical decision problem in theoretical computer science that asks whether for pairs of free monoid morphisms $g, h\colon\Sigma^*\to\Delta^*$ there exists any non-trivial $x\in\Sigma^*$ such…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Laura Ciobanu , Alex Levine , Alan D. Logan

The Post Correspondence Problem is a classical decision problem about equalisers of free monoid homomorphisms. We prove connections between several variations of this classical problem, but in the setting of free groups and free group…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Laura Ciobanu , Alan D. Logan

Let PCP(k) denote the Post Correspondence Problem for k input pairs of strings. Let ACCESSIBILITY(k) denote the the word problem for k-rule semi-Thue systems. In 1980, Claus showed that if ACCESSIBILITY(k) is undecidable then PCP(k + 4) is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-11-12 Francois Nicolas

We show that the freeness problems for automaton semigroups and for automaton monoids are undecidable and, thereby, solve an open problem listed by Grigorchuk, Nekrashevych and Sush\-chansk\u{\i}i. We achieve this using a new technique to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

A marked free monoid morphism is a morphism for which the image of each generator starts with a different letter, and immersions are the analogous maps in free groups. We show that the (simultaneous) PCP is decidable for immersions of free…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-11 Laura Ciobanu , Alan D. Logan

We introduce the concept of a threefold Post correspondence system (3PCS for short) and we consider it as an instance of the threefold Post correspondence problem. With each 3PCS, we associate three Post correspondence systems, i.e., three…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Sandor Vagvolgyi

A symmetric matrix $C$ is completely positive (CP) if there exists an entrywise nonnegative matrix $B$ such that $C=BB^T$. The CP-completion problem is to study whether we can assign values to the missing entries of a partial matrix (i.e.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-21 Anwa Zhou , Jinyan Fan

We study the freeness problem for matrix semigroups. We show that the freeness problem is decidable for upper-triangular $2\times 2$ matrices with rational entries when the products are restricted to certain bounded languages.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Émilie Charlier , Juha Honkala

This paper deals with the decidability of semigroup freeness. More precisely, the freeness problem over a semigroup S is defined as: given a finite subset X of S, decide whether each element of S has at most one factorization over X. To…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Julien Cassaigne , Francois Nicolas

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently introduced vast generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). We investigate the computational complexity of a class of PCSPs beyond the most studied cases -…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Libor Barto , Diego Battistelli , Kevin M. Berg

Schutzenberger's theorem for the ordinary RSK correspondence naturally extends to Chen et. al's correspondence for matchings and partitions. Thus the counting of bilaterally symmetric $k$-noncrossing partitions naturally arises as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-09 Guoce Xin , Terence Y. J. Zhang

We determine all the multiplicity-free representations of the symmetric group. This project is motivated by a combinatorial problem involving systems of set-partitions with a specific pattern of intersection.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-03 Chris Godsil , Karen Meagher

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

We provide a decomposition that is sufficient in showing when a symmetric tridiagonal matrix $A$ is completely positive. Our decomposition can be applied to a wide range of matrices. We give alternate proofs for a number of related results…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-26 Lei Cao , Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker

Several physically inspired problems have been proven undecidable; examples are the spectral gap problem and the membership problem for quantum correlations. Most of these results rely on reductions from a handful of undecidable problems,…

In 1946 Emil Leon Post (Bulletin of Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (1946), 264 - 268) defined a famous correspondence decision problem which is nowadays called the Post Correspondence Problem, and he proved that the problem is undecidable. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Vesa Halava

We resolve three long-standing open problems, namely the (algorithmic) decidability of network coding, the decidability of conditional information inequalities, and the decidability of conditional independence implication among random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Cheuk Ting Li
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