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Joint alignment of a collection of functions is the process of independently transforming the functions so that they appear more similar to each other. Typically, such unsupervised alignment algorithms fail when presented with complex data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Marwan A. Mattar , Allen R. Hanson , Erik G. Learned-Miller

Approximate Bayesian computation is an established and popular method for likelihood-free inference with applications in many disciplines. The effectiveness of the method depends critically on the availability of well performing summary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Prashant Singh , Andreas Hellander

Interpretation of medical images for diagnosis and treatment of complex disease from high-dimensional and heterogeneous data remains a key challenge in transforming healthcare. In the last few years, both supervised and unsupervised deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-20 Khalid Raza , Nripendra Kumar Singh

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Data annotation for training supervised methods can be labor-intensive, motivating unsupervised methods. Current approaches often rely on extracting deep features from pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Amit Aflalo , Shai Bagon , Tamar Kashti , Yonina Eldar

Museum curators and archaeologists use analytical science to provide important information on artworks and objects. For example, scientific techniques provide information on artwork elemental composition, origin and authenticity, and…

We discuss the use of multivariate kernel smoothing methods to date manuscripts dating from the 11th to the 15th centuries, in the English county of Essex. The dataset consists of some 3300 dated and 5000 undated manuscripts, and the former…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Andrey Feuerverger , Peter Hall , Gelila Tilahun , Michael Gervers

Our aim is to present a fast and general Bayesian inference framework based on the synergy between machine learning techniques and standard sampling methods and apply it to infer the physical properties of clumpy dusty torus using infrared…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Ramos Almeida

Correlation clustering is a widely-used approach for clustering large data sets based only on pairwise similarity information. In recent years, there has been a steady stream of better and better classical algorithms for approximating this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains a challenging condition to diagnose effectively and promptly, despite global efforts in public health, clinical screening, and scientific research. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily reliant on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nora Fink

In this work we present a novel unsupervised framework for hard training example mining. The only input to the method is a collection of images relevant to the target application and a meaningful initial representation, provided e.g. by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondrej Chum

We study $k$-means clustering in a semi-supervised setting. Given an oracle that returns whether two given points belong to the same cluster in a fixed optimal clustering, we investigate the following question: how many oracle queries are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Buddhima Gamlath , Sangxia Huang , Ola Svensson

This paper tackles the challenge presented by small-data to the task of Bayesian inference. A novel methodology, based on manifold learning and manifold sampling, is proposed for solving this computational statistics problem under the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Christian Soize , Roger Ghanem

We propose a training scheme to train neural network-based source separation algorithms from scratch when parallel clean data is unavailable. In particular, we demonstrate that an unsupervised spatial clustering algorithm is sufficient to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Lukas Drude , Daniel Hasenklever , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

The fingerprint classification is an important and effective method to quicken the process and improve the accuracy in the fingerprint matching process. Conventional supervised methods need a large amount of pre-labeled data and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Yue-Jie Hou , Zai-Xin Xie , Jian-Hu , Yao-Shen , Chi-Chun Zhou

Star clusters are studied widely both as benchmarks for stellar evolution models and in their own right. Cluster age and mass distributions within galaxies are probes of star formation histories, and of cluster formation and disruption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Morgan Fouesneau , Ariane Lançon

In computer vision, a prevailing method for quantifying dataset bias is to train a model to distinguish between datasets. High classification accuracy is then interpreted as evidence of meaningful semantic differences. This approach assumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Amir Hossein Saleknia , Mohammad Sabokrou

Cluster analysis methods seek to partition a data set into homogeneous subgroups. It is useful in a wide variety of applications, including document processing and modern genetics. Conventional clustering methods are unsupervised, meaning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-11 Eric Bair

Data integration has been a long-standing challenge in data management with many applications. A key step in data integration is entity consolidation. It takes a collection of clusters of duplicate records as input and produces a single…

In order to identify clusters of objects with features transformed by unknown affine transformations, we develop a Bayesian cluster process which is invariant with respect to certain linear transformations of the feature space and able to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-01 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Jie Yang

Analyzing the story behind TV series and movies often requires understanding who the characters are and what they are doing. With improving deep face models, this may seem like a solved problem. However, as face detectors get better,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Vivek Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen