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Among all triangles of given diameter, the equilateral triangle is shown to minimize the sum of the first $n$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, for each $n \geq 1$. In addition, the first, second and third eigenvalues are each proved…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

The Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a triangle that collapses into a line segment diverge to infinity. In this paper, to track the behavior of the eigenvalues during the collapsing process of a triangle, we establish a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu

We prove sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue inequalities for planar triangles. We settle a conjecture of Laugesen and Siudeja by showing that the equilateral triangle uniquely minimizes a scale-invariant functional of the first Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu , Phanuel Mariano

We compute Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions explicitly for spherical lunes and the spherical triangles which are half the lunes, and show that the fundamental gap goes to infinity when the angle of the lune goes to zero. Then we…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-02 Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei , Xuwen Zhu

This paper solves the open problem of the simplicity of the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for nearly equilateral triangles, offering a complete solution to Conjecture 6.47 posed by R. Laugesen and B. Siudeja in A. Henrot's book ``Shape…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu

We consider the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a domain in R^d and study the effect that performing a scaling in one direction has on the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions as a function of the scaling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-18 Denis Borisov , Pedro Freitas

In this article we will explore Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on balls on spherically symmetric manifolds. We will compare any Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalue with the corresponding Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalue on balls in Euclidean space with…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Stine Marie Berge

We study the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of a class of Schr\"odinger operators with a convex potential V on a domain $\Omega$. We find two length scales $L_1$ and $L_2$, and an orientation of the domain $\Omega$, which determine the shape…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 Thomas Beck

Schwarz triangle functions play a fundamental role in the solutions of the generalised Chazy equation. Chazy has shown that for the parameters $k=2$ and $3$, the equations can be linearised. We determine the Schwarz triangle functions that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-10 Matthew Randall

We introduce the discrete poly-Laplace operator on a subgraph with Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the poly-Laplace operators on a finite subgraph of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li

We study the first Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue on eccentric spherical shells in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ with $n\geq 1$, imposing the Steklov condition on the outer boundary sphere, denoted by $\Gamma_S$, and the Dirichlet condition on the inner…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Jiho Hong , Woojoo Lee , Mikyoung Lim

We compute the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a geodesic ball in a rotationally symmetric model space in terms of the moment spectrum for the Brownian motion exit times from the ball. This expression implies an estimate as exact as you want…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-22 Ana Hurtado , Steen Markvorsen , Vicente Palmer

In this article we investigate the distribution of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet pseudo-differential operator $\sum_{i=1}^{d}(-\partial_i^2)^{s}, \, s\in (1/2,1]$ on an open and bounded subdomain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and predict…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

Despite the moduli space of triangles being three dimensional, we prove the existence of two triangles which are not isometric to each other for which the first, second and fourth Dirichlet eigenvalues coincide, establishing a numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Gerard Orriols

In [SWW16, HW17] it is shown that the difference of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary condition on convex domain with diameter $D$ of sphere $\mathbb S^n$ is $\geq 3 \frac{\pi^2}{D^2}$ when $n \geq 3$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Xianzhe Dai , Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We calculate accurate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schr\"odinger equation for a two-dimensional quantum dipole. This model proved useful for the study of elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. We show that the Rayleigh-Ritz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Amore , Francisco M Fernández

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient $\sum 1/\lambda_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds$. We also obtain upper and lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-03 G. Pacelli Bessa , Vicent Gimeno , Luquesio P. Jorge

We address the question of determining the eigenvalues $\lambda\_n$ (listed in nondecreasing order, with multiplicities) for which Courant's nodal domain theorem is sharp i.e., for which there exists an associated eigenfunction with $n$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

We calculate the spectrum and a basis of eigenvectors for the Spin Dirac operator over the standard 3-sphere. For the spectrum, we use the method of Hitchin which we transfer to quaternions and explain in more detail. The eigenbasis (in…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-03-24 Johannes Fabian Meier
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