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This paper studies the following question: given a piecewise-linear function, find its minimal algebraic representation as a tropical rational signomial. We put forward two different notions of minimality, one based on monomial length, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-24 Ngoc Mai Tran , Jidong Wang

We show factorization of polynomials in one variable over the tropical semiring is in general NP-complete, either if all coefficients are finite, or if all are either 0 or infinity (Boolean case). We give algorithms for the factorization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush

Tropical roots of tropical polynomials have been previously studied and used to localize roots of classical polynomials and eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. We extend the theory of tropical roots from tropical polynomials to tropical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Gian Maria Negri Porzio , Vanni Noferini , Leonardo Robol

We consider optimization problems that are formulated and solved in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems consist in minimizing or maximizing functionals defined on vectors of finite-dimensional semimodules over idempotent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-05 Nikolai Krivulin

The entropy of a tropical ideal is introduced. The radical of a tropical ideal consists of all tropical polynomials vanishing on the tropical prevariety determined by the ideal. We prove that the entropy of the radical of a tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Dima Grigoriev

We present a simple and elementary procedure to sketch the tropical conic given by a degree--two homogeneous tropical polynomial. These conics are trees of a very particular kind. Given such a tree, we explain how to compute a defining…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra for polynomials over the rational tropical semi-ring. We prove that, tropically, the rational numbers are algebraically closed. We provide a simple algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-18 Nathan Grigg , Nathan Manwaring

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

Weighted Hurwitz numbers arise as coefficients in the power sum expansion of deformed hypergeometric $\tau$--functions. They specialise to essentially all known cases of Hurwitz numbers, including classical, monotone, strictly monotone and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Marvin Anas Hahn , Brian O'Callaghan , Jonas Wahl

In this paper we further develop the theory of matrices over the extended tropical semiring. Introducing a notion of tropical linear dependence allows for a natural definition of matrix rank in a sense that coincides with the notions of…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-09-22 Zur Izhakian

This paper, a continuation of [3], involves a closer study of polynomials of supertropical semirings and their version of tropical geometry in which we introduce the concept of relatively prime polynomials and resultants, with the aid of…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-02-13 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

Tropical polyhedra have been recently used to represent disjunctive invariants in static analysis. To handle larger instances, tropical analogues of classical linear programming results need to be developed. This motivation leads us to…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Sergei Sergeev

We study a rational matroid invariant, obtained as the tropicalization of the Feynman period integral. It equals the volume of the polar of the matroid polytope and we give efficient formulas for its computation. This invariant is proven to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Erik Panzer

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Georgios Smyrnis , Petros Maragos

Tropical geometry has recently found several applications in the analysis of neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions. This paper presents a new look at the problem of tropical polynomial division and its application to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ioannis Kordonis , Petros Maragos

The eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial can be determined classically by solving a generalized eigenproblem for a linearized matrix pencil, for instance by writing the matrix polynomial in companion form. We introduce a general scaling…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-12-13 Stéphane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify

A tropical (or min-plus) semiring is a set $\mathbb{Z}$ (or $\mathbb{Z \cup \{\infty\}}$) endowed with two operations: $\oplus$, which is just usual minimum, and $\odot$, which is usual addition. In tropical algebra the vector $x$ is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir V. Podolskii

We define the tropical moduli space of covers of a tropical line in the plane as weighted abstract polyhedral complex, and the tropical branch map recording the images of the simple ramifications. Our main result is the invariance of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-29 Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

We formulate the mirror symmetry for correlation functions of tropical observables. We prove the tropical mirror correspondence for correlation functions of evaluation observables on toric space. The key point of the proof is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

The classical Poincar\'e formula relates the rational homology classes of tautological cycles on a Jacobian to powers of the class of Riemann theta divisor. We prove a tropical analogue of this formula. Along the way, we prove several…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-03 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh