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Droplets form a cornerstone of the spatiotemporal organization of biomolecules in cells. These droplets are controlled using physical processes like chemical reactions and imposed gradients, which are costly to simulate using traditional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , David Zwicker

The activity of biological cells is primarily based on chemical reactions and typically modeled as a reaction-diffusion system. Cells are, however, highly crowded with macromolecules, including a variety of molecular machines such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Yuichi Togashi

Reaction systems are a formal model that has been introduced to investigate the interactive behaviors of biochemical reactions. Based on the formal framework of reaction systems, we propose new computing models called reaction automata that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Fumiya Okubo , Satoshi Kobayashi , Takashi Yokomori

Exchange of biochemical substances is essential way in establishing communication between bacterial cells. It is noticeable that all phases of the process are heavily influenced by perturbations of either internal or external parameters.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Igor Balaz , Dragutin T. Mihailovic

Computational techniques are required for narrowing down the vast space of possibilities to plausible prebiotic scenarios, since precise information on the molecular composition, the dominant reaction chemistry, and the conditions for that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Jakob L. Andersen , Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler

Advances in synthetic biology allow us to engineer bacterial collectives with pre-specified characteristics. However, the behavior of these collectives is difficult to understand, as cellular growth and division as well as extra-cellular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-09-13 James J. Winkle , Oleg Igoshin , Matthew R. Bennett , Krešimir Josić , William Ott

Reaction systems are a computational model inspired by the bio-chemical reactions that happen inside biological cells. They have been and currently are studied for their many nice theoretical properties. They are also a useful modeling tool…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Claudio Ferretti , Alberto Leporati , Luca Manzoni , Antonio E. Porreca

We present a systematic mathematical analysis of the qualitative steady-state response to rate perturbations in large classes of reaction networks. This includes multimolecular reactions and allows for catalysis, enzymatic reactions,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-22 Bernhard Brehm , Bernold Fiedler

Predicting and enhancing inherent properties based on molecular structures is paramount to design tasks in medicine, materials science, and environmental management. Most of the current machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Zachary R. Fox , Ayana Ghosh

The design of agent-based models (ABMs) is often ad-hoc when it comes to defining their scope. In order for the inclusion of features such as network structure, location, or dynamic change to be justified, their role in a model should be…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Reiko Heckel , Alexander Kurz , Edmund Chattoe-Brown

Our understanding of the physics of biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, is limited because the approximations we usually apply to model inert materials are not in general applicable to soft, chemically inhomogeneous systems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Sarah Harris , Vivien M. Kendon

Metabolic pathways describe chains of enzymatic reactions. Their modelling is a key point to understand living systems. An enzymatic reaction is an interaction between one or several metabolites (substrates) and an enzyme (simple protein or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-01-27 Charles Lales , N. Parisey , Jean-Pierre Mazat , Marie Beurton-Aimar

The biological cell exhibits a fantastic range of behaviors, but ultimately these are governed by a handful of physical and chemical principles. Here we explore simple theory, known for decades and based on the simple thermodynamics of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Daniel M. Zuckerman

There are many problems in biochemistry that are difficult to study experimentally. Simulation methods are appealing due to direct availability of atomic coordinates as a function of time. However, direct molecular simulations are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-05-24 Malin Luking , David van der Spoel , Johan Elf , Gareth A. Tribello

The interactions between diffusing molecules and membrane-bound receptors drive numerous cellular processes. In this work, we develop a spatial model of molecular interactions with membrane receptors by homogenizing the cell membrane and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-24 Anil Cengiz , Sean D Lawley

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a well-established paradigm for simulating complex systems via interactions between constituent entities. Machine learning (ML) refers to approaches whereby statistical algorithms 'learn' from data on their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-10 Nikita Sivakumar , Cameron Mura , Shayn M. Peirce

Chemical reaction networks describe interactions between biochemical species. Once an underlying reaction network is given for a biochemical system, the system dynamics can be modelled with various mathematical frameworks such as continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 German Enciso , Radek Erban , Jinsu Kim

A review of the mechanisms of speciation is performed. The mechanisms of the evolution of species, taking into account the feedback of the state of the environment and mechanisms of the emergence of complexity, are considered. It is shown…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-18 Alexey V. Melkikh , Alexey V. Melkikh , Andrei Khrennikov

Biochemical networks are used in computational biology, to model the static and dynamical details of systems involved in cell signaling, metabolism, and regulation of gene expression. Parametric and structural uncertainty, as well as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-15 Ovidiu Radulescu , Alexander N. Gorban , Andrei Zinovyev , Vincent Noel

Active systems across scales, ranging from molecular machines to human crowds, are usually modeled as assemblies of self-propelled particles driven by internally generated forces. However, these models often assume memoryless dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Marc Besse , Raphaël Voituriez