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A complex system is made up of many components with many interactions. So the design of systems such as simulation systems, cooperative systems or assistance systems includes a very accurate modelling of interactional and communicational…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Alain-Jérôme Fougères

The immune system can be thought as a complex network of different interacting elements. A cellular automaton, defined in shape-space, was recently shown to exhibit self-regulation and complex behavior and is, therefore, a good candidate to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rita Maria Zorzenon dos Santos , Americo T. Bernardes

Here, steady-state reaction networks are inspected from the viewpoint of individual tagged molecules jumping among their chemical states upon the occurrence of reactive events. Such an agent-based viewpoint is useful for selectively…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Daniele Asnicar , Emanuele Penocchio , Diego Frezzato

Chemical laboratory automation has long been constrained by rigid workflows and poor adaptability to the long-tail distribution of experimental tasks. While most automated platforms perform well on a narrow set of standardized procedures,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xiangyi Wei , Fei Wang , Haotian Zhang , Xin An , Haitian Zhu , Lianrui Hu , Yang Li , Changbo Wang , Xiao He

Organic synthesis stands as a cornerstone of the chemical industry. The development of robust machine learning models to support tasks associated with organic reactions is of significant interest. However, current methods rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Kaipeng Zeng , Xianbin Liu , Yu Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Yaohui Jin , Yanyan Xu

Modeling electronic systems is an important application for quantum computers. In the context of materials science, an important open problem is the computational description of chemical reactions on surfaces. In this work, we outline a…

The ability to reason beyond established knowledge allows Organic Chemists to solve synthetic problems and to invent novel transformations. Here, we propose a model which mimics chemical reasoning and formalises reaction prediction as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Marwin H. S. Segler , Mark P. Waller

An agent-based model (ABM) is a computational model in which the local interactions of autonomous agents with each other and with their environment give rise to global properties within a given domain. As the detail and complexity of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-01 Daniel A. Cruz , Jack Toppen , Eunbi Park , Melissa L. Kemp , Elena S. Dimitrova

We consider hexagonal cellular automata with immediate cell neighbourhood and three cell-states. Every cell calculates its next state depending on the integral representation of states in its neighbourhood, i.e. how many neighbours are in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Pierre Collet , Emmanuel Sapin

To maintain homeostasis, living cells process information with networks of interacting molecules. Traditional models for cellular information processing have focused on networks of chemical reactions between molecules. Here, we describe how…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Arvind Murugan , David Zwicker , Charlotta Lorenz , Eric R. Dufresne

We investigate expressiveness, a parameter of one-dimensional cellular automata, in the context of simulated biological systems. The development of elementary cellular automata is interpreted in terms of biological systems, and biologically…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Markus Redeker , Andrew Adamatzky , Genaro J. Martínez

In living cells, biochemical reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes and connect to one another by sharing substrates and products, forming complex networks. In our previous studies, we established a framework determining the responses…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Takashi Okada , Atsushi Mochizuki

Molecular circuits capable of autonomous learning could unlock novel applications in fields such as bioengineering and synthetic biology. To this end, existing chemical implementations of neural computing have mainly relied on emulating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Rajiv Teja Nagipogu , John H. Reif

We present a kinetic Monte Carlo method for simulating chemical transformations specified by reaction rules, which can be viewed as generators of chemical reactions, or equivalently, definitions of reaction classes. A rule identifies the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-07-09 Jin Yang , Michael I. Monine , James R. Faeder , William S. Hlavacek

In recent years considerable portion of the computer science community has focused its attention on understanding living cell biochemistry and efforts to understand such complication reaction environment have spread over wide front, ranging…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Zoran Konkoli

Many biological molecular motors and machines are driven by chemical reactions that occur in specific catalytic sites. We study whether the arrival of molecules to such an active site can be accelerated by the presence of a nearby inactive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hila Katznelson , Saar Rahav

This paper addresses the decomposition of biochemical networks into functional modules that preserve their dynamic properties upon interconnection with other modules, which permits the inference of network behavior from the properties of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-12-03 Hari Sivakumar , Stephen R. Proulx , João P. Hespanha

The biologically-inspired swarm paradigm is being used to design self-organizing systems of locally interacting artificial agents. A major difficulty in designing swarms with desired characteristics is understanding the causal relation…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Aram Galstyan , Tad Hogg , Kristina Lerman

A reaction network is a chemical system involving multiple reactions and chemical species. Stochastic models of such networks treat the system as a continuous time Markov chain on the number of molecules of each species with reactions as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karen Ball , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic , Greg Rempala

Accurately modeling chemical reactions in molecular dynamics simulations requires detailed pre- and post-reaction templates, often created through labor-intensive manual workflows. This work introduces a Python-based algorithm that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Julian Konrad , Robert Meißner