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Majorana zero modes are non-Abelian quasiparticles that emerge on the edges of topological phases of superconductors. Evidence of their presence has been reported in transport measurements on engineered superconducting-based nanostructures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Dganit Meidan , Tal Gur , Alessandro Romito

Quantum computation by non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZMs) offers an approach to achieve fault tolerance by encoding quantum information in the non-local charge parity states of semiconductor nanowire networks in the topological…

Majorana zero modes are anyons obeying non-Abelian exchange statistics distinct from fermions or bosons. While significant progresses have been achieved in the past two decades in searching for these exotic excitations in solid-state…

Majorana zero modes in one-dimensional topological superconductors obey non-Abelian braiding statistics. Braiding manipulations can be realized by controlling Coulomb couplings in hybrid Majorana-transmon devices. However, strong disorder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 I. C. Fulga , B. van Heck , M. Burrello , T. Hyart

We prove an index theorem for the existence of Majorana zero modes in a semiconducting thin film with a sizable spin-orbit coupling when it is adjacent to an s-wave superconductor. The theorem, which is analogous to the Jackiw-Rebbi index…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Sumanta Tewari , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

The recent experimental observations of decaying energy oscillations in semiconductor-superconductor Majorana nanowires is in contrast with the typical expectations based on the presence of Majorana zero modes localized at the ends of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Gargee Sharma , Chuanchang Zeng , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

I explicitly construct a strong zero mode in the XYZ chain or, equivalently, Majorana wires coupled via a four-fermion interaction. The strong zero mode is an operator that pairs states in different symmetry sectors, resulting in identical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Paul Fendley

We show that three dimensional superconductors, described within a Bogoliubov de Gennes framework can have zero energy bound states associated with pointlike topological defects. The Majorana fermions associated with these modes have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , C. L. Kane

We study a topological superconductor island with spatially separated Majorana modes coupled to multiple normal metal leads by single electron tunneling in the Coulomb blockade regime. We show that low-temperature transport in such Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Karen Michaeli , L. Aviad Landau , Eran Sela , Liang Fu

Motivated by the recent experiments that reported the discovery of vortex Majorana bound states (vMBSs) in iron-based superconductors, we establish a portable scheme to unveil the non-Abelian statistics of vMBSs using normal fermionic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ming Gong , Yijia Wu , Hua Jiang , Jie Liu , X. C. Xie

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are exotic excitations (in condensed matter systems) that have potential applications in topological quantum computation. Though MZMs have been predicted on many platforms, their existence of them is still under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Zhan Cao , Shumeng Chen , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu

Odd-frequency superconductivity is an exotic phase of matter in which Cooper pairing between electrons is entirely dynamical in nature. Majorana zero modes exhibit pure odd-frequency superconducting correlations due to their specific…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Dushko Kuzmanovski , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

We develop a theory for the three-terminal nonlocal conductance in Majorana nanowires as existing in the superconductor-semiconductor hybrid structures in the presence of superconducting proximity, spin-orbit coupling, and Zeeman splitting.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Haining Pan , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We theoretically investigate the possibility of obtaining Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in penta-silicene nanoribbons (p-SiNRs) with induced \textit{p}-wave superconductivity. The model explicitly considers an external magnetic field…

Hybrid semiconductor-superconductor nanowires are predicted to host Majorana zero modes, manifested as zero-bias peaks (ZBPs) in tunneling conductance. ZBPs alone, however, are not sufficient evidence due to the ubiquitous presence of…

One of the cornerstones for topological quantum computations is the Majorana zero mode, which has been intensively searched in fractional quantum Hall systems and topological superconductors. Several recent works suggest that such an exotic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Rui-Xing Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

Topological superconductors are novel classes of quantum condensed phases, characterized by topologically nontrivial structures of Cooper pairing states. On the surfaces of samples and in vortex cores of topological superconductors,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Masatoshi Sato , Satoshi Fujimoto

We consider a normal lead coupled to a Majorana bound state. We show that the spin-resolved current correlations exhibit unique features which distinguish Majorana bound states from other low-energy resonances. In particular, the spin-up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Arbel Haim , Erez Berg , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Oreg

We consider a closed chain of even number of Majorana zero modes with nearest-neighbour couplings which are different site by site generically, thus no any crystal symmetry. Instead, we demonstrate the possibility of an emergent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Zhao Huang , Shinji Shimasaki , Muneto Nitta

It is shown that the presence of the Majorana fermion edge states along the perimeter of a topological superconductor can be probed using an interacting quantum dot coupled to three terminals: two spin-polarized (ferromagnetic) leads and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Rok Zitko