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In a recent letter, a simple method was proposed to generate solvable models that predict the critical properties of statistical systems in hyperspherical geometries. To that end, it was shown how to reduce a random walk in $D$ dimensions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-07-06 S. Boettcher

We study two time-changed variants of the birth-death process with catastrophe where the time-changing components are the first hitting times of the stable subordinator and the tempered stable subordinator. For both the processes, we derive…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Kuldeep Kumar Kataria , Rohini Bhagwanrao Pote

We study a family of n-dimensional diffusions, taking values in the unit simplex of vectors with nonnegative coordinates that add up to one. These processes satisfy stochastic differential equations which are similar to the ones for the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Soumik Pal

We propose a new approach for estimating the finite dimensional transition matrix of a Markov chain using a large number of independent sample paths observed at random times. The sample paths may be observed as few as two times, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Daphne Aurouet , Valentin Patilea

The Doob transform technique enables the study of a killed random walk (KRW) via a random walk (RW) with transition probabilities tilted by a discrete massive harmonic function. The main contribution of this paper is to transfer this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Lucas Rey

While true phase transitions are forbidden in one-dimensional systems with short-range interactions, several models have recently been shown to exhibit sharp yet analytic thermodynamic anomalies that mimic thermal phase transitions. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Onofre Rojas

Spreading from a seed is studied by Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with two types of sites affecting the rates of birth and death. These systems exhibit a critical transition between survival and extinction. For time- dependent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Hajnalka Gergely , Beata Oborny

In line with Pomeau's conjecture about the relevance of directed percolation (DP) to turbulence onset/decay in wall-bounded flows, we propose a minimal stochastic model dedicated to the interpretation of the spatially intermittent regimes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Paul Manneville , Masaki Shimizu

We present large deviations estimates in the supremum norm for a system of independent random walks superposed with a birth-and-death dynamics evolving on the discrete torus with $N$ sites. The scaling limit considered is the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Tertuliano Franco , Luana A. Gurgel , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

We study a discrete random walk on a one-dimensional finite lattice, where each state has different probabilities to move one step forward, backward, staying for a moment or being absorbed. We obtain expected number of arrivals and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-26 Theo van Uem

We consider a neighbourhood random walk on a quadrant, $\{(X_1(t),X_2(t),\varphi(t)):t\geq 0\}$, with state space \begin{eqnarray*} \mathcal{S}&=&\{(n,m,i):n,m=0,1,2,\ldots;i=1,2,\ldots,k(n,m)\}. \end{eqnarray*} Assuming start in state…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Małgorzata M. O'Reilly , Zbigniew Palmowski , Anna Aksamit

We establish connections between the absorption probabilities of a class of birth-death processes with killing, and the stationary tail of a related class of birth-death processes with catastrophes. The major ingredients of the proofs are a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Ellen Baake , Fernando Cordero , Enrico Di Gaspero , Anton Wakolbinger

We give a complete classification of scaling limits of randomly trapped random walks and associated clock processes on $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\ge 2$. Namely, under the hypothesis that the discrete skeleton of the randomly trapped random walk has…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Jiří Černý , Tobias Wassmer

We study the spreading of families in two-dimensional multispecies predator-prey systems, in which species cyclically dominate each other. In each time step randomly chosen individuals invade one of the nearest sites of the square lattice…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Maria Ravasz , Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

Spherically symmetric random walks in arbitrary dimension $D$ can be described in terms of Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials. For example, Legendre polynomials can be used to represent the special case of two-dimensional spherically…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Carl M. Bender , Peter N. Meisinger , Fred Cooper

The cutoff phenomenon describes a sharp transition in the convergence of a family of ergodic finite Markov chains to equilibrium. Many natural families of chains are believed to exhibit cutoff, and yet establishing this fact is often…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Eyal Lubetzky , Allan Sly

In this work, we present a simple and efficient generator of polymeric linear chains, based on a random self-avoiding walk process. The chains are generated using a discrete process of growth, in cubic networks and in a finite time, without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 David R. Avellaneda B. , Ramón E. R. González

The purpose of this paper is to extend the investigation of the Fleming-Viot process in discrete space started in a previous work to two specific examples. The first one corresponds to a random walk on the complete graph. Due to its…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-16 Bertrand Cloez , Marie-Noémie Thai

We consider a class of discrete-time random walks with directed unit steps on the integer line. The direction of the steps is reversed at the time instants of events in a discrete-time renewal process and is maintained at uneventful time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Thomas M. Michelitsch , Federico Polito , Alejandro P. Riascos

We consider a continuous time Markov process on $\mathbb{N}_0$ which can be interpreted as generalized alternating birth-death process in a non-autonomous random environment. Depending on the status of the environment the process either…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-13 Hans Daduna