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Diffusive molecular dynamics is a novel model for materials with atomistic resolution that can reach diffusive time scales. The main ideas of diffusive molecular dynamics are to first minimize an approximate variational Gaussian free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 Gideon Simpson , Mitchell Luskin , David J. Srolovitz

We introduce a fiber bundle model where the interaction among fibers is modeled by an adjustable stress-transfer function which can interpolate between the two limiting cases of load redistribution, the global and the local load sharing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Yamir Moreno , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

The information diffusion prediction on social networks aims to predict future recipients of a message, with practical applications in marketing and social media. While different prediction models all claim to perform well, general…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Wenjin Xie , Xiaomeng Wang , Radosław Michalski , Tao Jia

Much work has been devoted to analysing thermodynamic models for solid dispersions with a view to identifying regions in the phase diagram where amorphous phase separation or drug recrystallization can occur. However, detailed partial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Martin Meere , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Sean McGinty

Using Monte Carlo simulations and mean field calculations for a cell model of water we find a dynamic crossover in the orientational correlation time $\tau$ from non-Arrhenius behavior at high temperatures to Arrhenius behavior at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pradeep Kumar , Giancarlo Franzese , H. Eugene Stanley

In our previous publication [Kogan et al, Phys. Rev. {\bf 48}, 9404 (1993)] we considered the issue of statistics of radiation diffusively propagating in a disordered medium. The consideration was in the framework of diagrammatic techniques…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

Chemical master equation plays an important role to describe the time evolution of homogeneous chemical system. In addition to the reaction process, it is also accompanied by physical diffusion of the reactants in complex system that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Hong Zhang , Guohua Li

We suggest the diffuse approach to the relaxation processes within the kinetic theory for the Wigner distribution function. The diffusion and drift coefficients are evaluated taking into consideration the interparticle collisions on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-02 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Lukyanov

We implement a well-established concept to consider dispersion effects within a Poisson-Boltzmann approach of continuum solvation of proteins. The theoretical framework is particularly suited for boundary element methods. Free parameters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Parimal Kar , Max Seel , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Siegfried Hoefinger

We characterize collective diffusion of hardcore run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) by explicitly calculating the bulk-diffusion coefficient $D(\rho, \gamma)$ in two minimal models on a $d$ dimensional periodic lattice for arbitrary density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Punyabrata Pradhan

Dynamical universality plays a fundamental role in understanding the scaling properties of critical dynamics, including absorbing phase transitions and physical aging. Although individual universality classes have been extensively studied,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Rong Li , Qirui Ding , Weicheng Cui

In many biological systems, the movement of individual agents is commonly characterized as having multiple qualitatively distinct behaviors that arise from various biophysical states. This is true for vesicles in intracellular transport,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-07-25 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer , Scott A. McKinley

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the mechanism and kinetics of hydrated electron diffusion. The electron center of mass is found to exhibit Brownian-type behavior with a diffusion coefficient considerably greater than that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Kafui A. Tay , François-Xavier Coudert , Anne Boutin

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

The Cell Network Model is a fracture model recently introduced that resembles the microscopical structure and drying process of the parenchymatous tissue of the Bamboo Guadua angustifolia. The model exhibits a power-law distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gabriel Villalobos , Ferenc Kun , Dorian L. Linero , Jose D. Muñoz

Reaction-diffusion processes are the foundational model for a diverse range of complex systems, ranging from biochemical reactions to social agent-based phenomena. The underlying dynamics of these systems occur at the individual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mauricio J. del Razo , Margarita Kostré

The temperature-dependence of dynamical properties (e.g., the asymptotic diffusion coefficient and the sub-diffusive exponent) are calculated for charges and excitons in one-dimensional systems subject to static and dynamic disorder. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 William Barford

We propose a model of sub-diffusion in which an external force is acting on a particle at all times not only at the moment of jump. The implication of this assumption is the dependence of the random trapping time on the force with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Sergei Fedotov , Nickolay Korabel

We introduce the concept of Randomly Modulated Gaussian Processes as a unifying framework for modeling, analyzing and classifying anomalous diffusion models in heterogeneous media. This formulation incorporates correlations in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yann Lanoiselée , Denis S. Grebenkov , Gianni Pagnini