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Visual position recognition affects the safety and accuracy of automatic driving. To accurately identify the location, this paper studies a visual place recognition algorithm based on HMM filter and HMM smoother. Firstly, we constructed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Bailu Guo , Boyu Zhao , Zishun Zhou

Localization plays a critical role in the field of distributed swarm robotics. Previous work has highlighted the potential of relative localization for position tracking in multi-robot systems. Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology provides a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Salma Ichekhlef , Étienne Villemure , Shokoufeh Naderi , François Ferland , Maude Blondin

Reliable localization is critical for robot navigation, yet most existing systems implicitly assume that all viewing directions at a location are equally informative. In practice, localization becomes unreliable when the robot observes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jiajie Li , Boyang Sun , Luca Di Giammarino , Hermann Blum , Marc Pollefeys

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is a challenging task that requires a robot to navigate in photo-realistic environments with human natural language promptings. Recent studies aim to handle this task by constructing the semantic spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Jiacui Huang , Hongtao Zhang , Mingbo Zhao , Zhou Wu

Inspection systems utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with thermal cameras are increasingly popular for the maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. However, automation of the inspection task is a challenging problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Viktor Kozák , Karel Košnar , Jan Chudoba , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

Global localization of a mobile robot using planar surface segments extracted from depth images is considered. The robot's environment is represented by a topological map consisting of local models, each representing a particular location…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Robert Cupec , Emmanuel Karlo Nyarko , Damir Filko , Andrej Kitanov , Ivan Petrović

Hand-drawn maps can be used to convey navigation instructions between humans and robots in a natural and efficient manner. However, these maps can often contain inaccuracies such as scale distortions and missing landmarks which present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aaron Hao Tan , Angus Fung , Haitong Wang , Goldie Nejat

Vision-aided localization for low-cost mobile robots in diverse environments has attracted widespread attention recently. Although many current systems are applicable in daytime environments, nocturnal visual localization is still an open…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Tianxiao Gao , Mingle Zhao , Chengzhong Xu , Hui Kong

We present an approach for multi-robot consistent distributed localization and semantic mapping in an unknown environment, considering scenarios with classification ambiguity, where objects' visual appearance generally varies with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Vladimir Tchuiev , Vadim Indelman

Radar and lidar, provided by two different range sensors, each has pros and cons of various perception tasks on mobile robots or autonomous driving. In this paper, a Monte Carlo system is used to localize the robot with a rotating radar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

In this paper, we propose a novel indoor localization scheme that exploits ubiquitous visible lights, which are necessarily and densely deployed in almost all indoor environments. We unveil two phenomena of lights available for positioning:…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Yiqing Hu , Yan Xiong , Wenchao Huang , Xiang-Yang Li , Yanan Zhang , Xufei Mao , Panlong Yang , Caimei Wang

This paper proposes a novel approach for global localisation of mobile robots in large-scale environments. Our method leverages learning-based localisation and filtering-based localisation, to localise the robot efficiently and precisely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Li Sun , Daniel Adolfsson , Martin Magnusson , Henrik Andreasson , Ingmar Posner , Tom Duckett

Deep learning has revolutionized the ability to learn "end-to-end" autonomous vehicle control directly from raw sensory data. While there have been recent extensions to handle forms of navigation instruction, these works are unable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Alexander Amini , Guy Rosman , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Robot control loops require causal pose estimates that depend only on past and present measurements. At each timestep, controllers compute commands using the current pose without waiting for future refinements. While traditional visual SLAM…

Indoor positioning systems using visible light communication (VLC) have potential applications in smart buildings, for instance, in developing economical, easy-to-use, widely accessible positioning system based on light-emitting diodes.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Giovanni Pau , Mario Collotta , Vincenzo Maniscalco , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Guoxiang Zhou , Berta Bescos , Marcin Dymczyk , Mark Pfeiffer , José Neira , Roland Siegwart

Global mobile robot localization is the problem of determining a robot's pose in an environment, using sensor data, when the starting position is unknown. A family of probabilistic algorithms known as Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Nicolas Sanchez , Adam Milstein , Evan Williamson

Multi-robot global localization (MR-GL) with unknown initial positions in a large scale environment is a challenging task. The key point is the data association between different robots' viewpoints. It also makes traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yaojie Zhang , Haowen Luo , Weijun Wang , Wei Feng

Robots often localize to lower navigational errors and facilitate downstream, high-level tasks. However, a robot may want to selectively localize when localization is costly (such as with resource-constrained robots) or inefficient (for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Troi Williams , Kasra Torshizi , Pratap Tokekar

Indoor localization is one of the crucial enablers for deployment of service robots. Although several successful techniques for indoor localization have been proposed, the majority of them relies on maps generated from data gathered with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Federico Boniardi , Abhinav Valada , Rohit Mohan , Tim Caselitz , Wolfram Burgard