Multi-robot global localization (MR-GL) with unknown initial positions in a large scale environment is a challenging task. The key point is the data association between different robots' viewpoints. It also makes traditional Appearance-based localization methods unusable. Recently, researchers have utilized the object's semantic invariance to generate a semantic graph to address this issue. However, previous works lack robustness and are sensitive to overlap rate of maps, resulting in unpredictable performance in real-world environments. In this paper, we propose a data association algorithm based on neighbor constraints to improve the robustness of the system. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on three different datasets, indicating a significant improvement in robustness compared to previous works.
@article{arxiv.2406.19016,
title = {Robust Multi-Robot Global Localization with Unknown Initial Pose based on Neighbor Constraints},
author = {Yaojie Zhang and Haowen Luo and Weijun Wang and Wei Feng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.19016},
year = {2024}
}