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A handy technique for the Finite Element Method (FEM) is presented that uses the null space for the implementation of Dirichlet and constraint boundary conditions. The focus of this method is to present an illustrative approach to modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Stefan Schoder

Numerical simulations of crystal defects are necessarily restricted to finite computational domains, supplying artificial boundary conditions that emulate the effect of embedding the defect in an effectively infinite crystalline…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-25 V. Ehrlacher , C. Ortner , A. V. Shapeev

3D point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics. There has been extensive research in this area, but existing methods meet great challenges in situations with a large proportion of outliers and time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Kexue Fu , Shaolei Liu , Xiaoyuan Luo , Manning Wang

In recent decades, the use of 3D point clouds has been widespread in computer industry. The development of techniques in analyzing point clouds is increasingly important. In particular, mapping of point clouds has been a challenging…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Ting Wei Meng , Gary Pui-Tung Choi , Lok Ming Lui

The concept of a Point Cloud has played an increasingly important role in many areas of Engineering, Science, and Mathematics. Examples are: LIDAR, 3D-Printing, Data Analysis, Computer Graphics, Machine Learning, Mathematical Visualization,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-16 Richard Palais , Bob Palais , Hermann Karcher

In this work, we have applied physics-informed neural networks (PINN) for solving mesh deformation problems. We used the collocation PINN method to capture the new positions of the vertex nodes while preserving the connectivity information.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Atakan Aygun , Romit Maulik , Ali Karakus

Recovering CAD models from point clouds requires reconstructing their topology and sketch-based extrusion primitives. A dominant paradigm for representing sketches involves implicit neural representations such as Signed Distance Fields…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xinzhu Ma , Cheng Wang , Chen Tang , Bin Wang , Shixiang Tang , Yuan Meng , Yunhong Wang , Di Huang

Point cloud is point sets defined in 3D metric space. Point cloud has become one of the most significant data format for 3D representation. Its gaining increased popularity as a result of increased availability of acquisition devices, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Saifullahi Aminu Bello , Shangshu Yu , Cheng Wang

We present a new finite element method, called $\phi$-FEM, to solve numerically elliptic partial differential equations with natural (Neumann or Robin) boundary conditions using simple computational grids, not fitted to the boundary of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Michel Duprez , Vanessa Lleras , Alexei Lozinski

Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its inherent unordered and irregular nature, exacerbated by sensor noise and occlusions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Minhas Kamal , Hiranya Garbha Kumar , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran

Natural language offers a highly intuitive interface for enabling localized fine-grained edits of 3D shapes. However, prior works face challenges in preserving global coherence while locally modifying the input 3D shape. In this work, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Etai Sella , Noam Atia , Ron Mokady , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Interactions between an evolving solid and inviscid flow can result in substantial computational complexity, particularly in circumstances involving varied boundary conditions between the solid and fluid phases. Examples of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Emma M. Schmidt , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

Immersed boundary methods are high-order accurate computational tools used to model geometrically complex problems in computational mechanics. While traditional finite element methods require the construction of high-quality boundary-fitted…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jennifer E. Fromm , Nils Wunsch , Kurt Maute , John A. Evans , Jiun-Shyan Chen

Inverse problems for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material science, where unknown physical properties must be inferred from indirect measurements. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dabin Park , Sanghyun Lee , Sunghwan Moon

In this paper we discuss a level set approach for the identification of an unknown boundary in a computational domain. The problem takes the form of a Bernoulli problem where only the Dirichlet datum is known on the boundary that is to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Erik Burman , Cuiyu He , Mats G. Larson

We present a novel approach to hard-constrain Neumann boundary conditions in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) using Fourier feature embeddings. Neumann boundary conditions are used to described critical processes in various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Christopher Straub , Philipp Brendel , Vlad Medvedev , Andreas Rosskopf

We present a novel approach that integrates unfitted finite element methods and neural networks to approximate partial differential equations on complex geometries. Easy-to-generate background meshes (e.g., a simple Cartesian mesh) that cut…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín , Santiago Badia

Point clouds are extensively employed in a variety of real-world applications such as robotics, autonomous driving and augmented reality. Despite the recent success of point cloud neural networks, especially for safety-critical tasks, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Mert Gulsen , Batuhan Cengiz , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal

Finite element modeling of charged species transport has enabled analysis, design, and optimization of a diverse array of electrochemical and electrokinetic devices. These systems are represented by the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Sungu Kim , Makrand A. Khanwale , Robbyn K. Anand , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Form-finding of unilateral membrane structures is commonly addressed by solving equilibrium equations with Finite Element Methods (FEMs). This paper investigates Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) as an alternative, where the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Luigi Sibille , Sigrid Adriaenssens , Carlo Olivieri