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We solve the field equations of modified gravity for $f(R)$ model in metric formalism. Further, we obtain the fixed points of the dynamical system in phase space analysis of $f(R)$ models, both with and without the effects of radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Murli Manohar Verma , Bal Krishna Yadav

Even though its classical equations of motion are then left invariant, when an action is redefined by an additive total derivative or divergence term (in time, in the case of a mechanical system) such a transformation induces nontrivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Jan Govaerts

In loop quantum gravity (LQG), states of the gravitational field are represented by labeled graphs called spin networks. Their dynamics can be described by a Hamiltonian constraint, { which acts on the spin network states modifying both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Thiago L. M. Guedes , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Francesca Vidotto , Markus Müller

Versions of parameterized pseudo-Newtonian gravity theories specially designed for cosmology have been introduced in recent cosmology literature. The modifications demand a zero-pressure fluid in the context of versions of modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

The low energy excitations of graphene can be described by a massless Dirac equation in two spacial dimensions. Curved graphene is proposed to be described by coupling the Dirac equation to the corresponding curved space. This covariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo

Einstein-Cartan gravity which is an alternative formulation of general relativity introduces new degrees of freedom contained in the torsion field which encodes the torsion feature of spacetime. Interestingly, the torsion field couples to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Cao H. Nam

Signature change has been identified as a generic consequence of holonomy modifications in spherically symmetric models of loop quantum gravity with real connections, which includes modified Schwarzschild solutions. Here, this result is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

A novel continuum theory of two-dimensional quantum gravity, based on a version of Causal Dynamical Triangulations which incorporates topology change, has recently been formulated as a genuine string field theory in zero-dimensional target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

Emergent modified gravity presents a new set of generally covariant gravitational theories in which the space-time metric is not directly given by one of the fundamental fields. A metric compatible with the modified dynamics of gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Einstein gravity in both 3 and 4 dimensions, as well as some interesting generalizations, can be written as gauge theories in which the connection is a Cartan connection for geometry modeled on a symmetric space. The relevant models in 3…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-03 Derek K. Wise

If Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is obtained as a low energy limit of string theory, then the Gauss-Bonnet parameter $\alpha$ is essentially the inverse string tension and thus necessarily positive. If one treats Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Yen Chin Ong

We study a model of quantum cosmology originating from a classical model of gravitation where a self interacting scalar field is coupled to gravity with the metric undergoing a signature transition. We show that there are dual classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farhad Darabi

A new form of the dynamical equations of vacuum general relativity is proposed. This form involves the canonical Hamiltonian structure but non canonical variables. The new field variables are the electric field $E^{a}{}_{i}$ and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-07 R Rosas-Rodriguez

We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

Using the recently mooted Galilean gauge theory we have constructed the model for the Schroedinger field interacting wuth gravity which is also dynamical. The dynamics of gravity is dictated by the Newtonian action in the Newton-Cartan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Pradip Mukherjee , Abdus Sattar

The zero-signature Killing metric of a new, real-valued, 8-dimensional gauging of the conformal group accounts for the complex character of quantum mechanics. The new gauge theory gives manifolds which generalize curved, relativistic phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James T. Wheeler

As an alternative gravity model we consider an extended Einstein-Maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. Extension is assumed to be addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Leyla Naderi

We present a new formulation for the canonical approach to conformal (Weyl-squared) gravity and its extension by the Einstein-Hilbert term and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. For this purpose we use a unimodular decomposition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Claus Kiefer , Branislav Nikolic

Getting signatures of quantum gravity is one of the topical lines of research in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. This short review faces this challenge under a novel perspective. Instead of separating quantum-gravity effects of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Gianluca Calcagni