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This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

We explore the possibility of realizing a non-singular bounce in the early universe within the framework of modified gravity with spacetime torsion. In Einstein Cartan theory, torsion is embedded in the spacetime by adding an antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Sonej Alam , Somasri Sen , Soumitra Sengupta

Area metric manifolds emerge as effective classical backgrounds in quantum string theory and quantum gauge theory, and present a true generalization of metric geometry. Here, we consider area metric manifolds in their own right, and develop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

A defining signature of classical systems is "in principle measurability" without disturbance: a feature manifestly violated by quantum systems. We describe a multi-interferometer experimental setup that can, in principle, reveal the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Farhan Hanif , Debarshi Das , Jonathan Halliwell , Dipankar Home , Anupam Mazumdar , Hendrik Ulbricht , Sougato Bose

As an unconventional realization of topological orders with an exotic interplay of topology and geometry, fracton (topological) orders feature subextensive topological ground state degeneracy and subdimensional excitations that are movable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Chengkang Zhou , Meng-Yuan Li , Zheng Yan , Peng Ye , Zi Yang Meng

Suitable gauge conditions are fundamental for stable and accurate numerical-relativity simulations of inspiralling compact binaries. A number of well-studied conditions have been developed over the last decade for both the lapse and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Daniela Alic , Luciano Rezzolla , Ian Hinder , Philipp Mösta

We present calculations of Post-Newtonian parameters for Brans-Dicke tensor-scalar gravity in an arbitrary number of compact extra dimensions in both the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. We find that the parameter gamma, which measures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Matthew D. Klimek

If the Einstein-Hilbert action ${\cal L}_{\rm EH}\propto R$ is re-expressed in Riemann-Cartan spacetime using the gauge fields of translations, the vierbein field $h^\alpha{}_\mu$, and the gauge field of local Lorentz transformations, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Kleinert

Signature change at high density has been obtained as a possible consequence of deformed space-time structures in models of loop quantum gravity. This article provides a conceptual discussion of implications for cosmological scenarios,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Martin Bojowald , Jakub Mielczarek

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

In this paper we analyze the functional renormalization group flow of quantum gravity on the Einstein-Cartan theory space. The latter consists of all action functionals depending on the spin connection and the vielbein field (co-frame)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jan-Eric Daum , Martin Reuter

We investigate the dynamics of Einstein equations in the vicinity of the two recently described types of singularity of anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models described by the action $$ S=\int d^4x \sqrt{-g}{F(\phi)R -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , Alberto Saa

The central topic of this thesis is two dimensional Quantum Gravity and its properties. The term Quantum Gravity itself is ambiguous as there are many proposals for its correct formulation and none of them have been verified experimentally.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Max R. Atkin

Simple scalar field cosmological models are considered describing gravity assisted crossing of the phantom divide line. This crossing or (de)-phantomization characterized by the change of the sign of the kinetic term of the scalar field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Andrianov , Francesco Cannata , Alexander Y. Kamenshchik

A distance can be measured by monitoring how much a wheel has rotated when rolled without slipping. This simple idea underlies the mathematics of Cartan geometry. The Cartan-geometric description of gravity consists of a SO(1,4) gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

We consider a modified gravity model which we call "dynamical Henneaux-Teitelboim gravity" because of its close relationship with the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation of unimodular gravity. The latter is a fully diffeomorphism-invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Emma Albertini , Kyle Barnes , Gabriel Herczeg

We study the effective field theory that describes the low-energy physics of self-gravitating media. The field content consists of four derivatively coupled scalar fields that can be identified with the internal comoving coordinates of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

Unimodular gravity is an interesting approach to address the cosmological constant problem, since the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate in this framework, and the cosmological constant appears as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yuri Bonder , Cristobal Corral

Starting from an action for discretized gravity we derive a canonical formalism that exactly reproduces the dynamics and (broken) symmetries of the covariant formalism. For linearized Regge calculus on a flat background -- which exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva