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We consider the problem of conditioning a Markov process on a rare event and of representing this conditioned process by a conditioning-free process, called the effective or driven process. The basic assumption is that the rare event used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Raphael Chetrite , Hugo Touchette

We calculate the large deviation functions characterizing the long-time fluctuations of the occupation of drifted Brownian motion and show that these functions have non-analytic points. This provides the first example of dynamical phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Pelerine Tsobgni Nyawo , Hugo Touchette

Here we propose the Donsker-Varadhan-type compactness conditions and prove the joint large deviation principle for the empirical measure and empirical flow of Markov renewal processes (semi-Markov processes) with a countable state space,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Chen Jia , Da-quan Jiang , Bingjie Wu

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion process $X(t)$ of drift $\mu(x)$ and of diffusion coefficient $D=1/2$, the local time $A(t)= \int_{0}^{t} d\tau \delta(X(\tau)) $ at the origin $x=0$ is one of the most important time-additive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

We obtain the posterior distribution of a random process conditioned on observing the empirical frequencies of a finite sample path. We find under a rather broad assumption on the "dependence structure" of the process, {\em c.f.}…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Wenqing Hu , Hong Qian

Whereas classical invariance principles for ergodic Markov chains address the situation in which the time horizon of observations is much larger than the mixing time, the quality of approximation is questionable when this is not the case…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Gabriele Bellerino , Angelika Rohde

General Markov chains in an arbitrary phase space are considered in the framework of the operator treatment. Markov operators continue from the space of countably additive measures to the space of finitely additive measures. Cycles of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-09 Alexander I. Zhdanok

In this paper, we study darning of general symmetric Markov processes by shorting some parts of the state space into singletons. A natural way to construct such processes is via Dirichlet forms restricted to the function space whose members…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Jun Peng

We study the convergence in rough path topology of a certain class of discrete processes, the hidden Markov walks, to a Brownian motion with an area anomaly. This area anomaly, which is a new object, keeps track of the time-correlation of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-20 Olga Lopusanschi , Damien Simon

We state and prove a generalized adiabatic theorem for Markov chains and provide examples and applications related to Glauber dynamics of Ising model over Z^d/nZ^d. The theorems derived in this paper describe a type of adiabatic dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Kyle Bradford , Yevgeniy Kovchegov

The trace of a Markov process is the time changed process of the original process on the support of the Revuz measure used in the time change. In this paper, we will concentrate on the reflecting Brownian motions on certain closed strips.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Liping Li , Wenjie Sun

There is a well-established theory linking certain semi-Markov chains and continuous-time random walks to time-fractional equations and anomalous diffusion. In this work, we go beyond the semi-Markov framework by considering some…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Lorenzo Facciaroni , Costantino Ricciuti , Enrico Scalas

We prove a functional limit theorem for Markov chains that, in each step, move up or down by a possibly state dependent constant with probability $1/2$, respectively. The theorem entails that the law of every one-dimensional regular…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-13 Stefan Ankirchner , Thomas Kruse , Mikhail Urusov

We connect self-interacting processes, that is, stochastic processes where transitions depend on the time spent by a trajectory in each configuration, to Doob conditioning. In this way we demonstrate that Markov processes with constrained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Francesco Coghi , Juan P. Garrahan

The work treats systems combining slow and fast motions depending on each other where fast motions are perturbations of families of either dynamical systems or Markov processes with freezed slow variable. In the first case we consider…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-21 Yuri Kifer

One-dimensional run-and-tumble processes may converge towards some localized non-equilibrium steady state when the two velocities and/or the two switching rates are space-dependent. A long dynamical trajectory can be then analyzed via the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Cecile Monthus

We derive new concentration bounds for time averages of measurement outcomes in quantum Markov processes. This generalizes well-known bounds for classical Markov chains which provide constraints on finite time fluctuations of time-additive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Federico Girotti , Juan P. Garrahan , Mădălin Guţă

Extensions of Kemeny's constant, as derived for irreducible finite Markov chains in discrete time, to Markov renewal processes and Markov chains in continuous time are discussed. Three alternative Kemeny's functions and their variants are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-17 Jeffrey J Hunter

The large deviations properties of trajectory observables for chaotic non-invertible deterministic maps as studied recently by N. R. Smith, Phys. Rev. E 106, L042202 (2022) and by R. Gutierrez, A. Canella-Ortiz, C. Perez-Espigares,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Cecile Monthus

This article provides an overview of recent work on descriptions and properties of the convex minorant of random walks and L\'evy processes which summarize and extend the literature on these subjects. The results surveyed include point…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-16 Josh Abramson , Jim Pitman , Nathan Ross , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo