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We present a simple argument which determines the critical value of the anomaly coefficient in four dimensional conformal factor quantum gravity, at which a phase transition between a smooth and elongated phase should occur. The argument is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

Quantum gravity is sometimes considered as a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this review, we show that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an invaluable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Barrau , T. Cailleteau , J. Grain , J. Mielczarek

Due to the unitary evolution, quantum walks display different dynamical features from that of classical random walks. In contrast to this expectation, in this work, we show that extreme events can arise in unitary dynamics and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Nisarg Vyas , M. S. Santhanam

..."but we do not have quantum gravity." This phrase is often used when analysis of a physical problem enters the regime in which quantum gravity effects should be taken into account. In fact, there are several models of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Marcin Domagala , Kristina Giesel , Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski

Scaling laws for critical phenomena take pivotal status in almost all branches of physics. However, as scaling laws are commonly guaranteed by the renormalization group theory, systems that violate them have rarely been found. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Ya-Peng Hu , Yu-Sen An , Gao-Yong Sun , Wen-Long You , Da-Ning Shi , Hongsheng Zhang , Xiaosong Chen , Rong-Gen Cai

It is well known that a closed universe with a minimally coupled massive scalar field always collapses to a singularity unless the initial conditions are extremely fine tuned. We show that the corrections to the equations of motion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Parampreet Singh , Alexey Toporensky

A quantum decaying system can reveal its nonclassical behavior by being noninvasively measured. Correlations of weak measurements in the noninvasive limit violate the classical bound for a universal class of systems. The violation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Stanisław Sołtan , Adam Bednorz

The widespread belief that the effective action is convex and has a flat bottom under broken global symmetry is shown to be wrong. We show spontaneous symmetry breaking necessarily accompanies non-convexity in the effective action for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Nobu-Hiko Asanuma

The quantum predictions for a single nonrelativistic spin-1/2 particle can be reproduced by noncontextual hidden variables. Here we show that quantum contextuality for a relativistic electron moving in a Coulomb potential naturally emerges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , Dong-Ling Deng , Adan Cabello , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

It is univocally anticipated that in a theory of quantum gravity, there exist quantum superpositions of semiclassical states of spacetime geometry. Such states could arise for example, from a source mass in a superposition of spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Joshua Foo , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych

We investigate a large class of gravity theories that respect spatial covariance, and involve kinetic terms for both the spatial metric and the lapse function. Generally such kind of theories propagate four degrees of freedom, one of which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

We review aspects of the interplay of asymptotically safe gravity with matter, focusing on the potential predictive power of the quantum scale-symmetry underlying the asymptotically safe fixed point. We explain how an asymptotically safe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

We introduce a vertex amplitude for 4d loop quantum gravity. We derive it from a conventional quantization of a Regge discretization of euclidean general relativity. This yields a spinfoam sum that corrects some difficulties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan Engle , Roberto Pereira , Carlo Rovelli

Polymer quantum mechanics has been studied as a simplified picture that reflects some of the key properties of Loop Quantum Gravity; however, while the fate of relativistic symmetries in Loop Quantum Gravity is still not established, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Malú Maira Da Silva , Daniel H. Orozco-Borunda

Weak values are quantities accessed through quantum experiments involving weak measurements and post-selection. It has been shown that 'anomalous' weak values (those lying beyond the eigenvalue range of the corresponding operator) defy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ravi Kunjwal , Matteo Lostaglio , Matthew F. Pusey

We investigate the role of external constraints in quantum field theory using the path integral formalism. We begin by reviewing the quantization of constrained systems and extend the analysis to cases where constraints are added to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Amin Akhavan

We numerically analyse quantum survival probability fluctuations in an open, classically chaotic system. In a quasi-classical regime, and in the presence of classical mixed phase space, such fluctuations are believed to exhibit a fractal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Italo Guarneri , Marcello Terraneo

In this article, we explore properties of pseudo entropy [1] in quantum field theories and spin systems from several approaches. Pseudo entropy is a generalization of entanglement entropy such that it depends on both an initial and final…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ali Mollabashi , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

Goldstone's theorem does not apply straightforwardly to the case of spontaneously broken scale invariance. We elucidate under what conditions a light scalar degree of freedom, identifiable with the dilaton, can naturally arise. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Francesco Coradeschi , Paolo Lodone , Duccio Pappadopulo , Riccardo Rattazzi , Lorenzo Vitale
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