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Helmholtz theorem states that, in ideal fluid, vortex lines move with the fluid. Another Helmholtz theorem adds that strength of a vortex tube is constant along the tube. The lines may be regarded as integral surfaces of a 1-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Marian Fecko

Given a continuous vector field $\lambda(t, \cdot)$ of Sobolev class $H^{\frac 32}$ on the unit circle $S^1$, the flow maps $\eta=g(t, \cdot)$ of the differential equation $$ \cases \frac{d\eta}{dt}=\lambda(t, \eta)\\ \eta(0,\zeta)=\zeta…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-01-14 Yuliang Shen , Shuan Tang

The transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional flows in a finite circular cylinder driven by an axially oscillating sidewall is explored in detail. The complete symmetry group of this flow, including a spatio-temporal symmetry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 C. Panades , F. Marques , J. M. Lopez

We prove asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the planar Couette flow in the 2D inviscid Euler equations on $\Torus \times \Real$. That is, given an initial perturbation of the Couette flow small in a suitable regularity class,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-23 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi

Given a compact Riemannian manifold, we prove a uniform Franks' lemma at second order for geodesic flows and apply the result in persistence theory.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-05 Ayadi Lazrag , Ludovic Rifford , Rafael Ruggiero

We develop a theory of conductivity of type-II superconductors in the flux flow regime taking into account random spatial fluctuations of the system parameters, such as the gap magnitude $\Delta$(r) and the diffusion coefficient D(r). We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-30 M. Smith , A. V. Andreev , M. V. Feigel'man , B. Z. Spivak

This note provides a detailed proof of the fact that a linear vector field on a vector bundle has a flow by vector bundle isomorphisms. It implies then easily the existence of global solutions to linear non-autonomous ODE's, with a standard…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 M. Jotz

A flow of electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a steady magnetic field has a tendency to become quasi two-dimensional, i.e. uniform in the direction of the magnetic field, except in thin so-called Hartmann boundary layers. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Thierry Alboussiere

In this paper, we consider steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded annuli, as well as in exterior circular domains, in punctured disks and in the punctured plane. We always assume rigid wall boundary conditions. We prove that, if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

We consider the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel (including the Poiseuille flow). In 2015 Grenier, Guo, and Nguyen have established instability of these flows in a particular region of the parameter space, affirming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Yaniv Almog , Bernard Helffer

We study the two dimensional (2D) stochastic Navier Stokes (SNS) equations in the inertial limit of weak forcing and dissipation. The stationary measure is concentrated close to steady solutions of the 2D Euler equation. For such inertial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Freddy Bouchet , Eric Simonnet

We investigate several possible generalisations of $T\overline{T}$ deformations to three- and higher-dimensional field theories. Starting from the two-dimensional $T\overline{T}$ flow, we work out its higher-dimensional uplift, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Nicolò Brizio , Moritz Kade , Alessandro Sfondrini , Dmitri P. Sorokin

In the context of the Franks-Misiurewicz Conjecture, we study homeomorphisms of the two-torus semiconjugate to an irrational rotation of the circle. As a special case, this conjecture asserts uniqueness of the rotation vector in this class…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-08 Tobias Jäger , Alejandro Passeggi

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

We introduce a periodic two-dimensional $\mu$-$b$-equation and a periodic two-dimensional two-component $(\mu)$-Camassa-Holm equation which we study as geodesic flows on the diffeomorphism group of the torus and a semidirect product…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-12 Martin Kohlmann

We study the statistical properties of stationary, isotropic and homogeneous turbulence in two-dimensional (2D) flows, focusing on the direct cascade, that is on wave-numbers large compared to the integral scale, where both energy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Malo Tarpin , Léonie Canet , Carlo Pagani , Nicolás Wschebor

We study the flow field induced by a sphere translating in a viscous density-stratified ambient, specifically, in the limit of small Reynolds $(Re = \rho U a/\mu \ll 1)$, and viscous Richardson numbers $(Ri_v = \gamma a^3 g/\mu U\ll 1)$,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Ramana Patibandla , Anubhab Roy , Ganesh Subramanian

We study numerically two-dimensional creeping viscoelastic flow past a biperiodic square array of cylinders within the Oldroyd B, FENE-CR and FENE-P constitutive models of dilute polymer solutions. Our results capture the initial mild…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-30 E. J. Hemingway , A. Clarke , J. R. A. Pearson , S. M. Fielding

Here, an analytical version of numerical results is obtained in case of considering the laminar non-turbulent limit, of a twisted Riemannian thin flux tube. It is shown that the magnetic field is amplified, when electric current helicity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Garcia de Andrade

We consider two transitive $3$-dimensional Anosov flows which do not preserve volume and which are continuously conjugate to each other. Then, disregarding certain exceptional cases, such as flows with $C^1$ regular stable or unstable…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-29 Andrey Gogolev , Martin Leguil , Federico Rodriguez Hertz