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The information-carrying capacity of a memory is known to be a thermodynamic resource facilitating the conversion of heat to work. Szilard's engine explicates this connection through a toy example involving an energy-degenerate two-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Varun Narasimhachar , Jayne Thompson , Jiajun Ma , Gilad Gour , Mile Gu

The characterization of quantum correlations in many-body systems is instrumental to understanding the nature of emergent phenomena in quantum materials. The correlation entropy serves as a key metric for assessing the complexity of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Faluke Aikebaier , Teemu Ojanen , Jose L. Lado

Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we…

We present a rigorous approach, based on the concept of continuous thermomajorisation, to algorithmically characterise the full set of energy occupations of a quantum system accessible from a given initial state through weak interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Kamil Korzekwa , Matteo Lostaglio

Theoretical understanding of the scaling of entropies and the mutual information has led to significant advances in the research of correlated states of matter, quantum field theory, and gravity. Measuring von Neumann entropy in quantum…

Understanding and characterising quantum many-body dynamics remains a significant challenge due to both the exponential complexity required to represent quantum many-body Hamiltonians, and the need to accurately track states in time under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Timothy Heightman , Edward Jiang , Antonio Acín

Entanglement is usually quantified by von Neumann entropy, but its properties are much more complex than what can be expressed with a single number. We show that the three distinct dynamical phases known as thermalization, Anderson…

Diverse many-body systems, from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers, learn and remember patterns in the drives that push them far from equilibrium. This learning may be leveraged for computation, memory, and engineering. Until now,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Weishun Zhong , Jacob M. Gold , Sarah Marzen , Jeremy L. England , Nicole Yunger Halpern

We consider isolated quantum systems with all of their many-body eigenstates localized. We define a sense in which such systems are integrable, and discuss a method for finding their localized conserved quantum numbers ("constants of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-07 David A. Huse , Vadim Oganesyan

The von Neumann entropy is a key quantity in quantum information theory and, roughly speaking, quantifies the amount of quantum information contained in a state when many identical and independent i.i.d. copies of the state are available,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 P. Boes , J. Eisert , R. Gallego , M. P. Mueller , H. Wilming

Coherence is a fundamental notion in quantum mechanics, defined relative to a reference basis. As such, it does not necessarily reveal the locality of interactions nor takes into account the accessible operations in a composite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Alioscia Hamma , Georgios Styliaris , Paolo Zanardi

We present a fully analytical description of a many body localization (MBL) transition in a microscopically defined model. Its Hamiltonian is the sum of one- and two-body operators, where both contributions obey a maximum-entropy principle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Felipe Monteiro , Tobias Micklitz , Masaki Tezuka , Alexander Altland

Quantum coherence, a fundamental resource in quantum computing and quantum information, often competes with localization effects that affects quantum states in disordered systems. In this work, we prove exact trade-off relations between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Arti Garg , Arun Kumar Pati

We study the universal properties of eigenstate entanglement entropy across the transition between many-body localized (MBL) and thermal phases. We develop an improved real space renormalization group approach that enables numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Romain Vasseur , Andrew C. Potter

To what extent do individual eigenstates encode information of their underlying Hamiltonian, and how does this depend on their spectral position? For many-body quantum systems, this issue is widely understood in terms of the differing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Maksymilian Kliczkowski , Jarosław Pawłowski , Masudul Haque

When a system thermalizes it loses all local memory of its initial conditions. This is a general feature of open systems and is well described by equilibrium statistical mechanics. Even within a closed (or reversible) quantum system, where…

The interpretation of non-Markovian effects as due to the information exchange between an open quantum system and its environment has been recently formulated in terms of properly regularized entropic quantities, as their revivals in time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Andrea Smirne , Nina Megier , Bassano Vacchini

The von Neumann entropy plays a vital role in quantum information theory. The von Neumann entropy determines, e.g., the capacities of quantum channels. Also, entropies of composite quantum systems are important for future quantum networks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Christian Majenz

Accessing the thermodynamic-limit properties of strongly correlated quantum matter requires simulations on very large lattices, a regime that remains challenging for numerical methods, especially in frustrated two-dimensional systems. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Luciano Loris Viteritti , Riccardo Rende , Subir Sachdev , Giuseppe Carleo

We systematically investigate scrambling (or delocalizing) processes of quantum information encoded in quantum many-body systems by using numerical exact diagonalization. As a measure of scrambling, we adopt the tripartite mutual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Eiki Iyoda , Takahiro Sagawa