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Extreme events are emergent phenomena in multi-particle transport processes on complex networks. In practice, such events could range from power blackouts to call drops in cellular networks to traffic congestion on roads. All the earlier…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Aanjaneya Kumar , Suman Kulkarni , M. S. Santhanam

Random walk on discrete lattice models is important to understand various types of transport processes. The extreme events, defined as exceedences of the flux of walkers above a prescribed threshold, have been studied recently in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Vimal Kishore , M. S. Santhanam , R. E. Amritkar

We study the extreme events taking place on complex networks. The transport on networks is modelled using random walks and we compute the probability for the occurance and recurrence of extreme events on the network. We show that the nodes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Vimal Kishore , M. S. Santhanam , R. E. Amritkar

Extreme events gain the attention of researchers due to their utmost importance in various contexts ranging from finance to climatology. This brings such recurrent events to the limelight of attention in interdisciplinary research. A…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Arnob Ray , Syamal K. Dana , Dibakar Ghosh

Extreme events such as earthquakes, floods, and power blackouts often display burst phenomena where multiple extreme events occur in quick succession or in bunches. This study examines bunching of extreme events on a complex network using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sarvesh K. Upadhyay , Vimal Kishore , Sanjay Kumar , R. E. Amritkar

The role of topological heterogeneity in the origin of extreme events in a network is investigated here. The dynamics of the oscillators associated with the nodes are assumed to be identical and influenced by mean-field repulsive…

Due to the unitary evolution, quantum walks display different dynamical features from that of classical random walks. In contrast to this expectation, in this work, we show that extreme events can arise in unitary dynamics and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Nisarg Vyas , M. S. Santhanam

We study the biased random walk process in random uncorrelated networks with arbitrary degree distributions. In our model, the bias is defined by the preferential transition probability, which, in recent years, has been commonly used to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

Extreme events taking place on networks are not uncommon. We show that it is possible to manipulate the extreme events occurrence probabilities and its distribution over the nodes on scale-free networks by tuning the nodal capacity. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Vimal Kishore , Abhijeet R. Sonawane , M. S. Santhanam

Random walk is one of the basic mechanisms found in many network applications. We study the epidemic spreading dynamics driven by biased random walks on complex networks. In our epidemic model, each time infected nodes constantly spread…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Cunlai Pu , Siyuan Li , Jian Yang

Rare event statistics for random walks on complex networks are investigated using the large deviations formalism. Within this formalism, rare events are realized as typical events in a suitably deformed path-ensemble, and their statistics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Caterina De Bacco , Alberto Guggiola , Reimer Kühn , Pierre Paga

Efficient techniques to navigate networks with local information are fundamental to sample large-scale online social systems and to retrieve resources in peer-to-peer systems. Biased random walks, i.e. walks whose motion is biased on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

The co-evolution between network structure and functional performance is a fundamental and challenging problem whose complexity emerges from the intrinsic interdependent nature of structure and function. Within this context, we investigate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Daniel R. Figueiredo , Michele Garetto

We study rare events in networks with both internal and external noise, and develop a general formalism for analyzing rare events that combines pair-quenched techniques and large-deviation theory. The probability distribution, shape, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-27 J. Hindes , I. B. Schwartz

We study the impact of the coupling topology on the ability of various networked dynamical systems to generate extreme events. By determining the coupling strength that is necessary to generate an extreme event in the collective dynamics of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Christian Hechler , Timo Bröhl , Ulrike Feudel , Klaus Lehnertz

In this paper we study the dynamics of nonlinear random walks. While typical random walks on networks consist of standard Markov chains whose static transition probabilities dictate the flow of random walkers through the network, nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Per Sebastian Skardal , Sabina Adhikari

The structure and the properties of complex networks essentially depend on the way how nodes get connected to each other. We assume here that each node has a feature which attracts the others. We model the situation by assigning two numbers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe Blanchard , Santo Fortunato , Tyll Krueger

Extreme events are unusual and rare large-amplitude fluctuations that occur can unexpectedly in nonlinear dynamical systems. Events above the extreme event threshold of the probability distribution of a nonlinear process characterize…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Premraj Durairaj , Sathiyadevi Kanagaraj , Suresh Kumarasamy , Karthikeyan Rajagopal

In previous studies, the propagation of extreme events across nodes in monolayer networks has been extensively studied. In this work, we extend this investigation to explore the propagation of extreme events between two distinct layers in a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 R. Shashangan , S. Sudharsan , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Senthilvelan

Random walks find extensive application across various complex network domains, including embedding generation and link prediction. Despite the widespread utilization of random walks, the precise impact of distinct biases on embedding…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Adilson Vital , Filipi N. Silva , Diego R. Amancio
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