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Gravitational and gauge anomalies provide stringent constraints on which subset of chiral models can effectively describe M-theory at low energy. In this paper, we explicitly construct an abelian orbifold of M-theory to obtain an N=1,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. Doran , Michael Faux , Burt A. Ovrut

We study the phase structure of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories coupled to Dirac fermions. In order to tackle their non-perturbative character, we derive the flow equations for the gauge coupling and the effective potential for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Masatoshi Yamada

We show that F-theory compactifications with abelian gauge factors generally exhibit a non-trivial global gauge group structure. The geometric origin of this structure lies with the Shioda map of the Mordell--Weil generators. This results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mirjam Cvetic , Ling Lin

We present compact three-generation F-theory GUT models meeting in particular the constraints of D3-tadpole cancellation and D-term supersymmetry. To this end we explicitly construct elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds as complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Sven Krause , Timo Weigand

We study effective quiver gauge theories arising from a stack of D3-branes on certain Calabi-Yau singularities. Our point of view is a first principle approach via open topological string theory. This means that we construct the natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Nils Carqueville , Alexander Quintero Velez

We study aspects of an equivalent relation of the charge completeness in six-dimensional (6D) $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity theory and a standard assumption on the global structure of the gauge group involving F-theory geometry, recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Yusuke Kimura

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern-Simons theory to manifolds of dimension 4k+3 endowed with a Wu structure of degree 2k+2. After analysing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Samuel Monnier

We realize the fundamental representations of quantum algebras via the supersymmetric Higgs mechanism in gauge theories with 8 supercharges on an $\Omega$-background. We test our proposal for quantum affine algebras, by probing the Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Nathan Haouzi

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

Six-dimensional N=(1,0) superconformal field theories can be engineered geometrically via F-theory on elliptically-fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We include torsional sections in the geometry, which lead to a finite Mordell-Weil group. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We study the variation of relative cohomology for a pair consisting of a smooth projective hypersurface and an algebraic subvariety in it. We construct an inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs equation by applying a Picard-Fuchs operator to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-02 Si Li , Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

We examine the problem of counting bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds which are fibrations over a Riemann surface by computing the partition function of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Michele Cirafici , Luca Griguolo , Sara Pasquetti , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

We give a treatment of relative Calabi--Yau structures on functors between $R$-linear stable $\infty$-categories, with $R$ any $\mathbb{E}_\infty$-ring spectrum, generalizing previous treatments in the setting of dg-categories. Using their…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Merlin Christ

We continue our study of compactifications of F-theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We gain more insight into F-theory duals of heterotic strings and provide a recipe for building F-theory duals for arbitrary heterotic compactifications on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We study the chiral ring of four-dimensional superconformal field theories obtained by wrapping M5-branes on a complex curve inside a Calabi-Yau three-fold. We propose a field theoretic construction of all the theories found by Bah, Beem,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Marco Fazzi , Simone Giacomelli

We construct compact examples of D-manifolds for type IIB strings. The construction has a natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12 dimensional `F-theory'. We provide evidence for a more natural reformulation of type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Cumrun Vafa

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

The open string sector of the topological B-model on CY $(m+2)$-folds is described by $m$-graded quivers with superpotentials. This correspondence generalizes the connection between CY $(m+2)$-folds and gauge theories on the worldvolume of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Sebastián Franco , Azeem Hasan

We develop some computational methods for the integrals over the 3-chains on the compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds that plays a prominent role in the analysis of the topological B-model in the context of the open mirror symmetry. We discuss such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki Fuji , Shinsaku Nakayama , Masahide Shimizu , Hisao Suzuki

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand