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An anomaly-free operator corresponding to the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint of Lorentzian, four-dimensional, canonical, non-perturbative vacuum gravity is constructed in the continuum. This operator is entirely free of factor ordering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Thiemann

In this article we further investigate the construction of graph coherent states, first introduced in [1], in the context of loop quantum gravity. We specifically investigate the possibility of defining a family of graph coherent states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mehdi Assanioussi

In the context of a canonical quantization of general relativity, one can deform the loop gravity phase space on a graph by replacing the T*SU(2) phase space attached to each edge by SL(2,C) seen as a phase space. This deformation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Maité Dupuis , Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

We analyze the different ways to define the energy operator in geometric theories of quantum mechanics. In some formulations the operator contains the scalar curvature as a multiplicative term. We show that such term can be canceled or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Carlos Tejero Prieto , Raffaele Vitolo

In the last 20 years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. The aim of loop quantum gravity is to construct a mathematically rigorous,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Muxin Han

We study the properties of $\hat{Q}[\omega]$ operator on the kinematical Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ for canonical quantum gravity. Its complete spectrum with respect to the spin network basis is obtained. It turns out that $\hat{Q}[\omega]$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yongge Ma , Yi Ling

In the past, the possibility to employ (scalar) material reference systems in order to describe classical and quantum gravity directly in terms of gauge invariant (Dirac) observables has been emphasised frequently. This idea has been picked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Kristina Giesel , Thomas Thiemann

The implementation of the dynamics in loop quantum gravity (LQG) is still an open problem. Here, we discuss a tentative dynamics for the simplest class of graphs in LQG: Two vertices linked with an arbitrary number of edges. We find an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Enrique F. Borja , Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Laurent Freidel , Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

It is shown that the Riemannian curvature of the 3-dimensional hypersurfaces in space-time, described by the Wilson loop integral, can be represented by a quaternion quantum operator induced by the SU(2) gauge potential, thus providing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 M. D. Maia , S. S. e Almeida Silva , F. S. Carvalho

The three-dimensional quantum Euclidean space is an example of a non-commutative space that is obtained from Euclidean space by $q$-deformation. Simultaneously, angular momentum is deformed to $so_q(3)$, it acts on the $q$-Euclidean space…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-01-07 Stefan Schraml , Julius Wess

Canonical quantization of spherically symmetric space-times is carried out, using real-valued densitized triads and extrinsic curvature components, with specific factor ordering choices ensuring in an anomaly free quantum constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Suddhasattwa Brahma

A differential calculus on Cuntz algebra with three generators coming from the action of rotation group in three dimensions is introduced. The differential calculus is shown to satisfy Assumptions I-IV of [1] so that Levi-Civita Connection…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-10-01 Soumalya Joardar

Curvature is a key notion in General Relativity, characterizing the local physical properties of spacetime. By contrast, the concept of curvature has received scant attention in nonperturbative quantum gravity. One may even wonder whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 R. Loll

The Hamiltonian formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is derived from their Lagrangian formulation by Hamiltonian analysis. The Hamiltonian formalism marks off two sectors of the theories by the coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We introduce a way to express compact quantum electrodynamics with dynamical matter on two- and three-dimensional spatial lattices in a gauge redundancy-free manner while preserving translational invariance. By transforming to a rotating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Julian Bender , Erez Zohar

Loop quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that starts from the Hamiltonian formulation in terms of a connection and its canonical conjugate. Quantization proceeds in the spirit of Dirac: First one defines an algebra of basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerzy Lewandowski , Andrzej Okolow , Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

The Hamiltonian constraint remains an elusive object in loop quantum gravity because its action on spinnetworks leads to changes in their corresponding graphs. As a result, calculations in loop quantum gravity are often considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Thiago L. M. Guedes , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Markus Müller , Francesca Vidotto

We present a general procedure for constructing new Hilbert spaces for loop quantum gravity on non-compact spatial manifolds. Given any fixed background state representing a non-compact spatial geometry, we use the Gel'fand-Naimark-Segal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Arnsdorf , Sameer Gupta

We describe the quantum flat universe in QRLG in terms of states based at cuboidal graphs with six-valent nodes. We investigate the action of the scalar constraint operator at each node and we construct proper semiclassical states. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

We prove the following estimate for the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator $\Delta$ on a finite graph $G$, \begin{equation*}1- (1- k[t])^{\frac{1}{t}}\leq \lambda_1 \leq \cdots \leq \lambda_{N-1}\leq 1+ (1- k[t])^{\frac{1}{t}},…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-19 Frank Bauer , Jürgen Jost , Shiping Liu