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Vielbeins are necessary when coupling General Relativity (GR) to fermionic matter. This enhances the gauge group of GR to include local Lorentz transformations. In view of a reduced phase space formulation of quantum gravity, in this work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

In loop quantum gravity (LQG), states of the gravitational field are represented by labeled graphs called spin networks. Their dynamics can be described by a Hamiltonian constraint, { which acts on the spin network states modifying both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Thiago L. M. Guedes , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Francesca Vidotto , Markus Müller

The operator algebraic framework plays an important role in mathematical physics. Many different operator algebras exist for example for a theory of quantum mechanics. In Loop Quantum Gravity only two algebras have been introduced until…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Diana Kaminski

The implementation of the dynamics in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is still an open problem. Here, we discuss a tentative dynamics for the simplest class of graphs in LQG: Two vertices linked with an arbitrary number of edges. We use the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Enrique F. Borja , Jacobo Díaz-Polo , Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

We re-examine the nonperturbative curvature properties of two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity, obtained as the scaling limit of a path integral over dynamical triangulations of a two-sphere, which lies in the same universality class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 R. Loll , T. Niestadt

The graphical calculus method is generalized to study the relation between covariant and canonical dynamics of loop quantum gravity. On one hand, a graphical derivation of the partition function of the generalized Euclidean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

The ingoing and outgoing null expansions associated to a spatial 2-sphere are quantized in the spherically symmetric model of loop quantum gravity. It is shown that the resulting expansion operators are self-adjoint in the kinematical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Xiaotian Fei , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma , Cong Zhang

We introduce a master constraint operator $\hat{\mathbf{M}}$ densely defined in the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space in loop quantum gravity, which corresponds classically to the master constraint in the programme. It is shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma

We review combinatorial quantum gravity, an approach which combines Einstein's idea of dynamical geometry with Wheeler's "it from bit" hypothesis in a model of dynamical graphs governed by the coarse Ollivier-Ricci curvature. This drives a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Carlo A. Trugenberger

The system of gravity coupled to the non-rotational dust field is studied at both classical and quantum levels. The scalar constraint of the system can be written in the form of a true physical Hamiltonian with respect to the dust time. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We give a review of recent work aimed at understanding the dynamics of gravitational collapse in quantum gravity. Its goal is to provide a non-perturbative computational framework for understanding the emergence of the semi-classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Viqar Husain

Loop quantum gravity is a physical theory which aims at unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. It takes general relativity very seriously and modifies it via a quantisation. General relativity describes gravity in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. Manuel García-Islas

We analyze the classical limit of kinematic loop quantum gravity in which the diffeomorphism and hamiltonian constraints are ignored. We show that there are no quantum states in which the primary variables of the loop approach, namely the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Madhavan Varadarajan , José A. Zapata

In a previous work [arXiv:2009.03428] we proposed a new model for Quantum GRavity(QGR) and cosmology, dubbed $SU(\infty)$-QGR. One of the axioms of this model is that Hilbert spaces of the Universe and its subsystems represent $SU(\infty)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Houri Ziaeepour

Utilizing the previously established general formalism for quantum symmetry reduction in the framework of loop quantum gravity the spectrum of the area operator acting on spherically symmetric states in 4 dimensional pure gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bojowald , H. A. Kastrup

We derive an intuitive and novel method to represent nodes in a graph with special unitary operators, or quantum operators, which does not require parameter training and is competitive with classical methods on scoring similarity between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Andrew Vlasic , Salvador Aguinaga

Correlation functions are ubiquitous tools in quantum field theory from both a fundamental and a practical point of view. However, up to now their use in theories of quantum gravity beyond perturbative and asymptotically flat regimes has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-29 J. van der Duin , R. Loll

The quantization of the reduced phase-space of the Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity in $2+1D$ has been shown to bring about the emergence, at the quantum level, of a topological quantum field theory endowed with an $SU_q(2)$ quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Niels Gresnigt , Antonino Marciano , Emanuele Zappala

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich

Based on a family of indefinite unitary representations of the diffeomorphism group of an oriented smooth $4$-manifold, a manifestly covariant $4$ dimensional and non-perturbative algebraic quantum field theory formulation of gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Gabor Etesi