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Developing algorithms for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) has been an exceedingly difficult task for a long time, due to the notoriously difficult problem known as the "curse of dimensionality". This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen , Weinan E

We introduce a practical method to enforce partial differential equation (PDE) constraints for functions defined by neural networks (NNs), with a high degree of accuracy and up to a desired tolerance. We develop a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Geoffrey Négiar , Michael W. Mahoney , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

The physics informed neural network (PINN) is a promising method for solving time-evolution partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the standard PINN method may fail to solve the PDEs with strongly nonlinear characteristics or those…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Jiawei Guo , Yanzhong Yao , Han Wang , Tongxiang Gu

Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) based adversarial training has become one of the most prominent methods for building robust deep neural network models. However, the computational complexity associated with this approach, due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sidharth Gupta , Parijat Dube , Ashish Verma

The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to adversarial examples has attracted great attention in the machine learning community. The problem is related to non-flatness and non-smoothness of normally obtained loss landscapes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Qizhang Li , Yiwen Guo , Wangmeng Zuo , Hao Chen

The inverse problem of supervised reconstruction of depth-variable (time-dependent) parameters in a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) is considered, that means finding the weights of a residual network with time continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 George Baravdish , Gabriel Eilertsen , Rym Jaroudi , B. Tomas Johansson , Lukáš Malý , Jonas Unger

In this article we propose a new deep learning approach to approximate operators related to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). In particular, we introduce a new strategy to design specific artificial neural network (ANN)…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert , Philippe von Wurstemberger

Learning the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a neural network is an attractive alternative to traditional solvers due to its elegance, greater flexibility and the ease of incorporating observed data. However, training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are sensitive to adversarial examples, resulting in fragile and unreliable performance in the real world. Although adversarial training (AT) is currently one of the most effective methodologies to robustify DNNs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yize Li , Pu Zhao , Xue Lin , Bhavya Kailkhura , Ryan Goldhahn

We introduce Neural Parameter Regression (NPR), a novel framework specifically developed for learning solution operators in Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Tailored for operator learning, this approach surpasses traditional DeepONets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Konrad Mundinger , Max Zimmer , Sebastian Pokutta

Optimization problems constrained by high-dimensional, time-dependent partial differential equations require repeated forward and sensitivity solves, making high-fidelity optimization computationally prohibitive in many-query design and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 April Tran , Terry Haut , David Bortz , Youngsoo Choi

Learning solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) is an attractive alternative approach to traditional solvers due to its flexibility and ease of incorporating observed data. Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Wei Peng , Weien Zhou , Xiaoya Zhang , Wen Yao , Zheliang Liu

Deep Neural Network (DNN) models are usually trained sequentially from one layer to another, which causes forward, backward and update locking's problems, leading to poor performance in terms of training time. The existing parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Samson B. Akintoye , Liangxiu Han , Huw Lloyd , Xin Zhang , Darren Dancey , Haoming Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial prompting despite advances in alignment and safety, often exhibiting harmful behaviors under novel attack strategies. While adversarial training can improve robustness, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yiwei Zhang , Jeremiah Birrell , Reza Ebrahimi , Rouzbeh Behnia , Jason Pacheco , Elisa Bertino

Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework for approximating PDE solutions, their…

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

We present a new data-driven reduced-order modeling approach to efficiently solve parametrized partial differential equations (PDEs) for many-query problems. This work is inspired by the concept of implicit neural representation (INR),…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Tianshu Wen , Kookjin Lee , Youngsoo Choi

Inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) involve estimating the physical parameters of a system from observed spatiotemporal solution fields. Neural networks are well-suited for PDE parameter estimation due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Divyam Goel , Nithin Chalapathi , Sanjeev Raja , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

Adversarial training is a popular method to give neural nets robustness against adversarial perturbations. In practice adversarial training leads to low robust training loss. However, a rigorous explanation for why this happens under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Yi Zhang , Orestis Plevrakis , Simon S. Du , Xingguo Li , Zhao Song , Sanjeev Arora

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used as surrogate models in geophysical applications; incorporating theoretical guidance into DNNs has improved the generalizability. However, most of such approaches define the loss function based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Rui Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Miao Rong , Nanzhe Wang