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We introduce nonlocal dynamics on directed networks through the construction of a fractional version of a nonsymmetric Laplacian for weighted directed graphs. Furthermore, we provide an analytic treatment of fractional dynamics for both…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Michele Benzi , Daniele Bertaccini , Fabio Durastante , Igor Simunec

The theory of pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is extended to the case of a directed network. Due to the structure of the network Laplacian of the scrutinised system, the dispersion relation has both real and imaginary parts,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Malbor Asllani , Joseph D. Challenger , Francesco Saverio Pavone , Leonardo Sacconi , Duccio Fanelli

A faithful description of the state of a complex dynamical network would require, in principle, the measurement of all its $d$ variables, an infeasible task for systems with practical limited access and composed of many nodes with high…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Christophe Letellier , Irene Sendiña-Nadal , Luis A. Aguirre

In this paper, we study nonlocal random walk strategies generated with the fractional Laplacian matrix of directed networks. We present a general approach to analyzing these strategies by defining the dynamics as a discrete-time Markovian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 A. P. Riascos , T. M. Michelitsch , A. Pizarro-Medina

Dynamical processes on networks are currently being considered in different domains of cross-disciplinary interest. Reaction-diffusion systems hosted on directed graphs are in particular relevant for their widespread applications, from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Silvia Contemori , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli , Filippo Miele

Motivated by applications in data science, we study partial differential equations on graphs. By a classical fixed-point argument, we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of nonlocal continuity equations on graphs. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 A. Esposito , F. S. Patacchini , A. Schlichting

The stable functionality of networked systems is a hallmark of their natural ability to coordinate between their multiple interacting components. Yet, strikingly, real-world networks seem random and highly irregular, apparently lacking any…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Chandrakala Meena , Chittaranjan Hens , Suman Acharyya , Simcha Haber , Stefano Boccaletti , Baruch Barzel

Pattern formation, arising from systems of autonomous reaction-diffusion equations, on networks has become a common topic of study in the scientific literature. In this work we focus primarily on directed networks. Although some work prior…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Joshua Ritchie

Robustness to perturbation is a key topic in the study of complex systems occurring across a wide variety of applications from epidemiology to biochemistry. Here we analyze the eigenspectrum of the Jacobian matrices associated to a general…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Shraosi Dawn , Subrata Ghosh , Chandrakala Meena , Tim Rogers , Chittaranjan Hens

Recent work has shown that tight concentration of the entire spectrum of singular values of a deep network's input-output Jacobian around one at initialization can speed up learning by orders of magnitude. Therefore, to guide important…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Jeffrey Pennington , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Surya Ganguli

We analytically determine the number and distribution of fixed points in a canonical model of a chaotic neural network. This distribution reveals that fixed points and dynamics are confined to separate shells in phase space. Furthermore,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Jakob Stubenrauch , Christian Keup , Anno C. Kurth , Moritz Helias , Alexander van Meegen

The dynamics of complex-valued fractional-order neuronal networks are investigated, focusing on stability, instability and Hopf bifurcations. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and instability of a steady state of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-21 Eva Kaslik , Ileana Rodica Radulescu

We explore the problem of inferring the graph Laplacian of a weighted, undirected network from snapshots of a single or multiple discrete-time consensus dynamics, subject to parameter uncertainty, taking place on the network. Specifically,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Yu Zhu , Michael T. Schaub , Ali Jadbabaie , Santiago Segarra

We study the initial value problem for actions which contain non-trivial functions of integrals of local functions of the dynamical variable. In contrast to many other non-local actions, the classical solution set of these systems is at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. L. Bennett , H. B. Nielsen , R. P. Woodard

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Yunzhe Tao , Qi Sun , Qiang Du , Wei Liu

Recent research has highlighted limitations of studying complex systems with time-varying topologies from the perspective of static, time-aggregated networks. Non-Markovian characteristics resulting from the ordering of interactions in…

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

The asymptotic behaviour of dynamical processes in networks can be expressed as a function of spectral properties of the corresponding adjacency and Laplacian matrices. Although many theoretical results are known for the spectra of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peng Ji , Jürgen Kurths , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Random walks represent an important tool for probing the structural and dynamical properties of networks and modeling transport and diffusion processes on networks. However, when individuals' movement becomes dictated by more complicated…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Per Sebastian Skardal

We study the effects of nonreciprocity and network structure on percolation. To this end, we investigate nonreciprocal random networks - directed networks for which the probability of a link occurring from node i to node j differs from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Chanania Steinbock
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