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We identify a property of renormalizable SU(N)/U(1) gauge theories, the intrinsic Conformality ($iCF$), which underlies the scale invariance of physical observables and leads to a remarkably efficient method to solve the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The {\it Principle of Maximum Conformality} (PMC), which generalizes the conventional Gell-Mann-Low method for scale-setting in perturbative QED to non-Abelian QCD, provides a rigorous method for achieving unambiguous scheme-independent,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Xu-Dong Huang , Jiang Yan , Hong-Hao Ma , Leonardo Di Giustino , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

The setting of the renormalization scale ($\mu_r$) in the perturbative QCD (pQCD) is one of the crucial problems for achieving precise fixed-order pQCD predictions. The conventional prescription is to take its value as the typical momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) eliminates QCD renormalization scale-setting uncertainties using fundamental renormalization group methods. The resulting scale-fixed pQCD predictions are independent of the choice of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Huan-Yu Bi , Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

The intrinsic conformality is a general property of the renormalizable gauge theory, which ensures the scale-invariance of a fixed-order series at each perturbative order. Following the idea of intrinsic conformality, we suggest a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jiang Yan , Zhi-Fei Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

We present a new approach to determining the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q)$, over the entire range of validity of perturbative QCD, for scales above $\Lambda_{\mathrm{QCD}}$ and up to the Planck scale $\sim1.22\cdot10^{19}$\,GeV, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The Principle of Maximal Conformality (PMC) provides a rigorous method for eliminating renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities for perturbative QCD predictions. The PMC uses the renormalization group equation to fix the $\beta$-pattern…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Bo-Lun Du , Stanley J. Brodsky

We present in detail a new systematic method which can be used to automatically eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions at all orders. We show that all of the nonconformal \beta-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza , Xing-Gang Wu

In this paper, we clarify a serious misinterpretation and consequent misuse of the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), which also can be served as a mini review of PMC. We emphasize that the purpose of the PMC is to achieve precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Jiang Yan , Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

Theoretical calculations for event shape observables are often determined by using the conventional scale setting; i.e. the procedure defined by setting the renormalization scale to the center-of-mass energy $\mu_r=\sqrt{s}$ and evaluating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Zhu-Yu Ren , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Leonardo Di Giustino

We present results for the thrust distribution in the electron positron annihilation to the three jet process at NNLO in the perturbative conformal window of QCD, as a function of the number of flavors $N_f$. Given the existence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang

The conventional approach to fixed-order perturbative QCD predictions is based on an arbitrary choice of the renormalization scale, together with an arbitrary range. This {\it ad hoc} assignment of the renormalization scale causes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Bo-Lun Du , Xu-Dong Huang , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

A primary problem for perturbative QCD analyses is how to set the renormalization scale of the QCD running coupling in order to achieve maximally precise fixed-order predictions for physical observables. The Principle of Maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

A key issue in making precise predictions in QCD is the uncertainty in setting the renormalization scale $\mu_R$ and thus determining the correct values of the QCD running coupling $\alpha_s(\mu_R^2)$ at each order in the perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) provides scale-fixed perturbative QCD predictions which are independent of the choice of the renormalization scheme, as well as the choice of the initial renormalization scale. In this article, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Alexandre Deur , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

It is conventional to choose a typical momentum transfer of the process as the renormalization scale and take an arbitrary range to estimate the uncertainty in the QCD prediction. However, predictions using this procedure depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

A complete calculation of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^4)$ perturbative QCD corrections to the hadronic decay width of the $Z$-boson has recently been performed by Baikov et al.[1]. In their analysis, Baikov et al. relied on the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper, we give comprehensive analyses for event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which is a rigorous scale-setting method to eliminate the renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sheng-Quan Wang , Chao-Qin Luo , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

The predictive power of perturbative QCD (pQCD) depends on two important issues: (1) how to eliminate the renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities at fixed order, and (2) how to reliably estimate the contributions of unknown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bo-Lun Du , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Stanley J. Brodsky

A key issue in making precise predictions in perturbative QCD is the uncertainty in setting the renormalization scale. If in principle, the entire perturbative series is void of this issue, in practice the perturbative corrections are known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Leonardo Di Giustino
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