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The Boltzmann equation, a fundamental equation in kinetic theory, serves as a bridge between microscopic particle dynamics and macroscopic continuum mechanics. However, deriving closed macroscopic moment systems from the Boltzmann equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Juntao Huang , Liu Liu , Kunlun Qi , Jiayu Wan

Direct simulation of physical processes on a kinetic level is prohibitively expensive in aerospace applications due to the extremely high dimension of the solution spaces. In this paper, we consider the moment system of the Boltzmann…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Steffen Schotthöfer , Tianbai Xiao , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

The moments of spatial probabilistic systems are often given by an infinite hierarchy of coupled differential equations. Moment closure methods are used to approximate a subset of low order moments by terminating the hierarchy at some order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Oliver K. Ernst , Tom Bartol , Terrence Sejnowski , Eric Mjolsness

We introduce a numerical method for solving Grad's moment equations or regularized moment equations for arbitrary order of moments. In our algorithm, we do not need explicitly the moment equations. As an instead, we directly start from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li

The main challenge of large-scale numerical simulation of radiation transport is the high memory and computation time requirements of discretization methods for kinetic equations. In this work, we derive and investigate a neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Steffen Schotthöfer , M. Paul Laiu , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

In this work we propose a generalization of the Moment Guided Monte Carlo method developed in [11]. This approach permits to reduce the variance of the particle methods through a matching with a set of suitable macroscopic moment equations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-10 Giacomo Dimarco

Many physical systems are described by probability distributions that evolve in both time and space. Modeling these systems is often challenging to due large state space and analytically intractable or computationally expensive dynamics. To…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Oliver K. Ernst , Tom Bartol , Terrence Sejnowski , Eric Mjolsness

We survey a number of moment hierarchies and test their performances in computing one-dimensional shock structures. It is found that for high Mach numbers, the moment hierarchies are either computationally expensive or hard to converge,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Zhenning Cai

In this paper, we take a data-driven approach and apply machine learning to the moment closure problem for radiative transfer equation in slab geometry. Instead of learning the unclosed high order moment, we propose to directly learn the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Juntao Huang , Yingda Cheng , Andrew J. Christlieb , Luke F. Roberts

Spectral methods, thanks to the high accuracy and the possibility of using fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate collisional kinetic equations in kinetic theory. On the other hand, the loss of some local invariants can…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Lorenzo Pareschi , Thomas Rey

This paper is concerned with approximations of the Boltzmann equation based on the method of moments. We propose a generalization of the setting of the moment-closure problem from relative entropy to {\phi}-divergences and a corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 M. R. A. Abdel-Malik , E. H. van Brummelen

A new framework is introduced for constructing interpretable and truly reliable reduced models for multiscale problems in situations without scale separation. Hydrodynamic approximation to the kinetic equation is used as an example to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Jiequn Han , Chao Ma , Zheng Ma , Weinan E

The influence and validity of wall boundary conditions for non-equilibrium fluid flows described by the Boltzmann equation remains an open problem. The substantial computational cost of directly solving the Boltzmann equation has limited…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Tarik Dzanic , Freddie D. Witherden , Luigi Martinelli

This is the second paper in a series in which we develop machine learning (ML) moment closure models for the radiative transfer equation (RTE). In our previous work \cite{huang2021gradient}, we proposed an approach to directly learn the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Juntao Huang , Yingda Cheng , Andrew J. Christlieb , Luke F. Roberts , Wen-An Yong

We introduce a machine learning framework for moment-equation modeling of rarefied gas flows, addressing strongly non-equilibrium conditions inaccessible to conventional computational fluid dynamics. Our approach utilizes high-order moments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Hang Song , Satyvir Singh , Manuel Torrilhon , Semih Cayci

We review some recent developments of Grad's approach to solving the Boltzmann equation and creating reduced description. The method of invariant manifold is put forward as a unified principle to establish corrections to Grad's equations. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin

This article extends a recently introduced kinetic closure of turbulence by developing its theoretical framework, operational realizations, and validation. In contrast with filtered Navier--Stokes formulations, filtering the Boltzmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Francesco Marson , Orestis Malaspinas

This paper presents a numerical approximation technique for the Boltzmann equation based on a moment system approximation in velocity dependence and a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element approximation in position dependence. The closure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 M. R. A. Abdelmalik , E. H. van Brummelen

This work explores the capability of simulating complex fluid flows by directly solving the Boltzmann equation. Due to the high-dimensionality of the governing equation, the substantial computational cost of solving the Boltzmann equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Tarik Dzanic , Luigi Martinelli

We develop a novel fast iterative moment method for the steady-state simulation of near-continuum flows, which are modeled by the high-order moment system derived from the Boltzmann-BGK equation. The fast convergence of the present method…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Guanghan Li , Chunwu Wang , Zhicheng Hu
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