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We develop a comprehensive theory for the effective dynamics of Bloch electrons based on symmetry. We begin with a scheme to systematically derive the irreducible representations (IRs) characterizing the Bloch functions. Starting from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 E. A. Fajardo , R. Winkler

We study the entanglement spectrum (ES) of two-dimensional $C_{n}$-symmetric second-order topological insulators (TIs). We show that some characteristic higher order topological observables, e.g., the filling anomaly and its associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Penghao Zhu , Kieran Loehr , Taylor L. Hughes

We present a new code to evaluate thermoelectric and electronic transport properties of extended systems with a maximally-localized Wannier function basis set. The semiclassical Boltzmann transport equations for the homogeneous infinite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Giovanni Pizzi , Dmitri Volja , Boris Kozinsky , Marco Fornari , Nicola Marzari

The interplay between topological localization and non-Hermiticity localization in non-Hermitian crystal systems results in a diversity of shapes of topological edge modes (EMs), offering opportunities to manipulate these modes for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Zihe Yang , Kunling Zhou , Bowen Zeng , Yong Hu

This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic structures leading to link homology theories. The originally used structures of Frobenius algebra and/or TQFT are modified in two directions. First, we refine 2-dimensional cobordisms by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-28 Anna Beliakova , Emmanuel Wagner

Zak phase, which refers to the Berry's phase picked up by a particle moving across the Brillouin zone, characterizes the topological properties of Bloch bands in one-dimensional periodic system. Here the Zak phase in dimerized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Weiwei Zhu , Ya-qiong Ding , Jie Ren , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

Topological order in two-dimensional systems is studied by combining the braid group formalism with a gauge invariance analysis. We show that flux insertions (or large gauge transformations) pertinent to the toroidal topology induce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu

Dirac points are found to emerge due to the crossing of bands in the electronic structure of bilayer graphene for configurations in which the alignment between two hexagonal lattices preserves the parallelism of the armchair/zigzag lines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 V. Nam Do

Einstenian cubic gravity (ECG) is a modified theory of gravity constructed with cubic contractions of the curvature tensor. This theory has the remarkable feature of having the same two propagating degrees of freedom of Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 L. A. Lessa , R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider a large class of branes in toric strip geometries, both non-periodic and periodic ones. For a fixed background geometry we show that partition functions for such branes can be reinterpreted, on one hand, as quiver generating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Taro Kimura , Miłosz Panfil , Yuji Sugimoto , Piotr Sułkowski

Spatial covariance matrices of EEG signals are Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) and lie on a Riemannian manifold, yet the theoretical connection between embedding geometry and optimization dynamics remains unexplored. We provide a formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Chi-Sheng Chen , En-Jui Kuo , Guan-Ying Chen , Xinyu Zhang , Fan Zhang

In warped models that solve the hierarchy problem, there is generally no dynamical relation between the size of the fifth dimension and the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). The establishment of such a relation, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Hooman Davoudiasl , Eduardo Ponton

In a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) the inversion of the bulk valence and conduction bands is a necessary condition to observe surface metallic states. Solid solutions of Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Te have been shown to be TCI, where band…

The theory of orbital magnetization is reconsidered by defining additional quantities that incorporate a non-Hermitian effect due to anomalous operators that break the domain of definition of the Hermitian Hamiltonian. As a result, boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 K. Kyriakou , K. Moulopoulos

The electronic structure of materials is fundamentally governed by their crystal symmetry. While most research on two-dimensional materials has focused on hexagonal lattices, such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhonghui Han , Lanting Feng , Guodong Yu , Shengjun Yuan

Transformation coefficients between standard bases for irreducible representations of the Brauer centralizer algebra $\mathfrak{B}_f(x)$ and split bases adapted to the $\mathfrak{B}_{f_1} (x) \times \mathfrak{B}_{f_2} (x) \subset…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Chilla

We develop a unified view of topological phase transitions (TPTs) in solids by revising the classical band theory with the inclusion of topology. Re-evaluating the band evolution from an "atomic crystal" [a normal insulator (NI)] to a solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Huaqing Huang , Feng Liu

We present IrRep - a Python code that calculates the symmetry eigenvalues of electronic Bloch states in crystalline solids and the irreducible representations under which they transform. As input it receives bandstructures computed with…

One novel arena for designing superconductors with high $T_C$ is the flat-band systems. A basic idea is that flat bands, arising from quantum mechanical interference, give unique opportunities for enhancing $T_C$ with (i) many…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Hideo Aoki
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