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Unitary designs are essential tools in several quantum information protocols. Similarly to other design concepts, unitary designs are mainly used to facilitate averaging over a relevant space, in this case, the unitary group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ágoston Kaposi , Zoltán Kolarovszki , Adrián Solymos , Zoltán Zimborás

A design is additive under an abelian group $G$ (briefly, $G$-additive) if, up to isomorphism, its point set is contained in $G$ and the elements of each block sum up to zero. The only known Steiner 2-designs that are $G$-additive for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakić

We prove that the type of nearly Gorenstein numerical semigroups minimally generated by $5$ integers is bounded. In particular, if such a semigroup is not almost symmetric, then its type is at most $40$. Finally, we make some considerations…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-01-15 Alessio Moscariello , Francesco Strazzanti

We give a new construction of difference families generalizing Szekeres's difference families \cite{Sze}. As an immediate consequence, we obtain some new examples of difference families with several blocks in multiplicative subgroups of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-14 Koji Momihara , Mieko Yamada

In this paper we discuss the existence problem for a semi-cyclic holey group divisible design of type (n,m^t) with block size 3, which is denoted by a 3-SCHGDD of type (n,m^t). When n=3, a 3-SCHGDD of type (3,m^t) is equivalent to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-24 Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang , Yanxun Chang

Whereas Steiner systems $S(2,k,v)$ with block length $k \le 5$ have large amount of examples and the existence is established for all admissible $v$, for $k\ge 6$ only few examples are known even for decided cases. In this paper the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Ivan Hetman

In this paper, we present a method for constructing point primitive block transitive $t$-designs invariant under finite groups. Furthermore, we demonstrate that every point and block primitive $G$-invariant design can be generated using…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Amin Saeidi

It is clear that the full automorphism group of the $(15,8,4)$-design of points and hyperplane complements of ${\rm PG}(3,2)$ is ${\rm GL}(4,2)$. Using methods of point-line geometries, we determine the full automorphism groups of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Mark Pankov , Krzysztof Petelczyc , Mariusz Żynel

In this paper we investigate the spectrum of super-simple 2-$(v,5,1)$ directed designs (or simply super-simple 2-$(v,5,1)$DDs) and also the size of their smallest defining sets. We show that for all $v\equiv1,5\ ({\rm mod}\ 10)$ except…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-10 Nasrin Soltankhah , Farzane Amirzade

In this second part we prove that, if $G$ is one of the groups $\mathrm{PSL}_2(q)$ with $q>5$ and $q\equiv 5\pmod {24}$ or $q\equiv 13 \pmod{24}$, then the fundamental group of every acyclic $2$-dimensional, fixed point free and finite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-22 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Iván Sadofschi Costa

Suppose that $B$ is a Brauer $p$-block with defect group $D$. If $B$ exactly contains 4 irreducible characters, then we show that $D$ has order 4 or 5, assuming the Alperin--McKay conjecture.

群论 · 数学 2022-01-28 J. Miquel Martínez , Noelia Rizo , Lucía Sanus

In this paper, we show that for all v\pmod 1 (mod 3), there exists a super- simple (v, 4, 2) directed design. Also, we show that for these parameters there exists a super-simple (v, 4, 2) directed design whose each defining set has at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 M. Boostan , S. Golalizadeh , N. Soltankhah

The concept of group divisible codes, a generalization of group divisible designs with constant block size, is introduced in this paper. This new class of codes is shown to be useful in recursive constructions for constant-weight and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-18 Yeow Meng Chee , Gennian Ge , Alan C. H. Ling

We show that if the principal p-block of a finite group G contains exactly 5 irreducible ordinary characters, then a Sylow p-subgroup of G has order 5, 7 or is isomorphic to one of the non-abelian 2-groups of order 8.

群论 · 数学 2021-05-07 Noelia Rizo , Amanda Schaeffer Fry , Carolina Vallejo

Parent-identifying set system is a kind of combinatorial structures with applications to broadcast encryption. In this paper we investigate the maximum number of blocks $I_2(n,4)$ in a $2$-parent-identifying set system with ground set size…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-28 Yujie Gu , Shohei Satake

For a finite group $G$ we investigate the difference between the maximum size MaxDim$(G)$ of an "independent" family of maximal subgroups of $G$ and maximum size $m(G)$ of an irredundant sequence of generators of $G$. We prove that…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-25 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphisms and $G\subseteq Aut(X)$ a subgroup. Sharp upper bounds for $|G|$ in terms of $g$ are known if $G$ belongs to certain classes of groups, e.g.…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-07-05 Andreas Schweizer

Let $n>0$ be an integer and $\mathcal{X}$ be a class of groups. We say that a group $G$ satisfies the condition $(\mathcal{X},n)$ whenever in every subset with $n+1$ elements of $G$ there exist distinct elements $x,y$ such that $<x,y>$ is…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alireza Abdollahi , Aliakbar Mohammadi Hassanabadi

We investigate the question of finding a bound for the size of a $\chi$-colorable finite visibility graph that has at most $\ell$ collinear points. This can be regarded as a relaxed version of the Big Line - Big Clique conjecture. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-28 Bálint Hujter , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak

We establish the existence of simple designs with parameters $2$-$(55,10,4)$, $3$-$(20,5,4)$, $3$-$(21,7,30)$, $4$-$(15,5,2)$, $4$-$(16,8,45)$, $5$-$(16,7,10)$, and $5$-$(17,8,40)$, which have previously been unknown. For the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Vedran Krčadinac