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Understanding the evolutionary patterns of real-world evolving complex systems such as human interactions, transport networks, biological interactions, and computer networks has important implications in our daily lives. Predicting future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Khushnood Abbas , Alireza Abbasi , Dong Shi , Niu Ling , Mingsheng Shang , Chen Liong , Bolun Chen

The small-world phenomenon has been already the subject of a huge variety of papers, showing its appeareance in a variety of systems. However, some big holes still remain to be filled, as the commonly adopted mathematical formulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

In the recently developed theory of isospectral transformations of networks isospectral compressions are performed with respect to some chosen characteristic (attribute) of nodes (or edges) of networks. Each isospectral compression (when a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-04 Leonid Bunimovich , Longmei Shu

Attractor neural network models of cortical decision-making circuits represent them as dynamical systems in the state space of neural firing rates with the attractors of the network encoding possible decisions. While the attractors of these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Safaan Sadiq

Social networks are of interest to researchers in part because they are thought to mediate the flow of information in communities and organizations. Here we study the temporal dynamics of communication using on-line data, including e-mail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-20 Gueorgi Kossinets , Jon Kleinberg , Duncan Watts

There has been a long debate on how new levels of organization have evolved. It might seem unlikely, as cooperation must prevail over competition. One well-studied example is the emergence of autocatalytic sets, which seem to be a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Sean P. Maley , Carlos Gershenson , Stuart A. Kauffman

The $\boldsymbol{\beta}$-model for random graphs is commonly used for representing pairwise interactions in a network with degree heterogeneity. Going beyond pairwise interactions, Stasi et al. (2014) introduced the hypergraph…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-07 Sagnik Nandy , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

To predict rare extreme events using deep neural networks, one encounters the so-called small data problem because even long-term observations often contain few extreme events. Here, we investigate a model-assisted framework where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Anna Asch , Ethan Brady , Hugo Gallardo , John Hood , Bryan Chu , Mohammad Farazmand

We study partition of networks into basins of attraction based on a steepest ascent search for the node of highest degree. Each node is associated with, or "attracted" to its neighbor of maximal degree, as long as the degree is increasing.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Shai Carmi , P. L. Krapivsky , Daniel ben-Avraham

Networked systems display complex patterns of interactions between a large number of components. In physical networks, these interactions often occur along structural connections that link components in a hard-wired connection topology,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Jason Kim , Jonathan M. Soffer , Ari E. Kahn , Jean M. Vettel , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

There has been significant interest in the networking community on the impact of cascade effects on the diffusion of networking technology upgrades in the Internet. Thinking of the global Internet as a graph, where each node represents an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Sharon Goldberg , Zhenming Liu

Networks are powerful instruments to study complex phenomena, but they become hard to analyze in data that contain noise. Network backbones provide a tool to extract the latent structure from noisy networks by pruning non-salient edges. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Michele Coscia , Frank Neffke

Dynamics of interacting systems in engineering, society, and nature often evolve over latent networks that govern which entities can interact. We study the problem of inferring these networks from event-based observations, which arise…

In search of many social and economical systems, it is found that node strength distribution as well as degree distribution demonstrate the behavior of power-law with droop-head and heavy-tail. We present a new model for the growth of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Ji Fu , Qing Ou , Wen Chen , Bing-Hong Wang , Ying-Di Jin , Yong-Wei Niu , Tao Zhou

A biological neural network in the cortex forms a neural field. Neurons in the field have their own receptive fields, and connection weights between two neurons are random but highly correlated when they are in close proximity in receptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Kaito Watanabe , Kotaro Sakamoto , Ryo Karakida , Sho Sonoda , Shun-ichi Amari

Cyclic patterns of neuronal activity are ubiquitous in animal nervous systems, and partially responsible for generating and controlling rhythmic movements such as locomotion, respiration, swallowing and so on. Clarifying the role of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Chuan Zhang , Gerhard Dangelmayr , Iuliana Oprea

We study tensor networks as a model of arithmetic computation for evaluating multilinear maps. These capture any algorithm based on low border rank tensor decompositions, such as $O(n^{\omega+\epsilon})$ time matrix multiplication, and in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Per Austrin , Petteri Kaski , Kaie Kubjas

Objective: Modelling the associations from high-throughput experimental molecular data has provided unprecedented insights into biological pathways and signalling mechanisms. Graphical models and networks have especially proven to be useful…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-24 Marco Scutari , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

We present analytical results for the emerging structure of networks that evolve via a combination of growth (by node addition and random attachment) and contraction (by random node deletion). To this end we consider a network model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Barak Budnick , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

This chapter overviews a recently introduced network-based model of combinatorial landscapes: Local Optima Networks (LON). The model compresses the information given by the whole search space into a smaller mathematical object that is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Gabriela Ochoa , Sébastien Verel , Fabio Daolio , Marco Tomassini