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Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

As networks grow in size and complexity, backbones become an essential network representation. Indeed, they provide a simplified yet informative overview of the underlying organization by retaining the most significant and structurally…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sanaa Hmaida , Hocine Cherifi , Mohammed El Hassouni

We derive an exact representation of the topological effect on the dynamics of sequence processing neural networks within signal-to-noise analysis. A new network structure parameter, loopiness coefficient, is introduced to quantitatively…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-11 Pan Zhang , Yong Chen

In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus operators, inducing a piecewise-linear structure aligned with dynamic programming…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Chris Teska , Kurt Pasque , Ruriko Yoshida , Baran Hashemi

Biological processes, including cell differentiation, organism development, and disease progression, can be interpreted as attractors (fixed points or limit cycles) of an underlying networked dynamical system. In this paper, we study the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Andrew Clark , Phillip Lee , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

Empirical complex systems must differentially respond to external perturbations and, at the same time, internally distribute information to coordinate their components. While networked backbones help with the latter, they limit the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

Understanding how individual learning behavior and structural dynamics interact is essential to modeling emergent phenomena in socioeconomic networks. While bounded rationality and network adaptation have been widely studied, the role of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Chanuka Karavita , Zehua Lyu , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Mahendra Piraveenan

Random network models, constrained to reproduce specific statistical features, are often used to represent and analyze network data and their mathematical descriptions. Chief among them, the configuration model constrains random networks by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Jean-Gabriel Young , Alexander Daniels , Alec Kirkley , Antoine Allard

Networks are a fundamental tool for modeling complex systems in a variety of domains including social and communication networks as well as biology and neuroscience. Small subgraph patterns in networks, called network motifs, are crucial to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Ashwin Paranjape , Austin R. Benson , Jure Leskovec

The concept of 'complexity' plays a central role in complex network science. Traditionally, this term has been taken to express heterogeneity of the node degrees of a therefore complex network. However, given that the degree distribution is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Éverton F. da Cunha , Luciano da F. Costa

Modern neural networks exhibit a striking property: basins of attraction in the loss landscape are often connected by low-loss paths, yet optimization dynamics generally remain confined to a single convex basin and rarely explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Luca Di Carlo , Chase Goddard , David J. Schwab

We propose a general method for the construction and analysis of unweighted $\epsilon$ - recurrence networks from chaotic time series. The selection of the critical threshold $\epsilon_c$ in our scheme is done empirically and we show that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

The neural dynamics of the nematode C. elegans are experimentally low-dimensional and correspond to discrete behavioral states, where previous modeling work has found neural proxies for some of these states. Experimental results further…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-04 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , Andrew Walker , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper proposes a new lens for studying threshold games played on networks when the thresholds are heterogeneous. These are games where agents have two possible actions, and prefer action 1 if and only if enough of their neighbours…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Alastair Langtry , Sarah Taylor , Yifan Zhang

Cerebellar-like networks, in which input activity patterns are separated by projection to a much higher-dimensional space before classification, are a recurring neurobiological motif, present in the cerebellum, dentate gyrus, insect…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-23 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham

Random Boolean networks, originally invented as models of genetic regulatory networks, are simple models for a broad class of complex systems that show rich dynamical structures. From a biological perspective, the most interesting networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joshua E. S. Socolar , Stuart A. Kauffman

In physics, biology and engineering, network systems abound. How does the connectivity of a network system combine with the behavior of its individual components to determine its collective function? We approach this question for networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-19 Yu Hu , Steven L. Brunton , Nicholas Cain , Stefan Mihalas , J. Nathan Kutz , Eric Shea-Brown

Networked systems are systems of interconnected components, in which the dynamics of each component are influenced by the behavior of neighboring components. Examples of networked systems include biological networks, critical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Andrew Clark , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

Great part of the interest in complex networks has been motivated by the presence of structured, frequently non-uniform, connectivity. Because diverse connectivity patterns tend to result in distinct network dynamics, and also because they…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paulino R. Villas Boas , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Gonzalo Travieso , Luciano da F. Costa

Data in the form of networks are increasingly available in a variety of areas, yet statistical models allowing for parameter estimates with desirable statistical properties for sparse networks remain scarce. To address this, we propose the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-18 Mingli Chen , Kengo Kato , Chenlei Leng