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Elliptic Sombor and Euler Sombor indices are recently defined topological indices using Sombor index. Elliptic sombor index is defined as $ESO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}(d_u+ d_v)\sqrt{d^2_u+ d^2_v}$ and Euler Sombor index is defined as $EU(G)=…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 B. Kirana , M. C. Shanmukha , A. Usha

For a graph $G$ with edge set $E$, let $d(w)$ denote the degree of a vertex $w$ in $G$. The hyperbolic Sombor index of $G$ is defined by $$HSO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E}(\min\{d(u),d(v)\})^{-1}\sqrt{(d(u))^2+(d(v))^2}.$$ If $\min\{d(u),d(v)\}$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-30 Abeer M. Albalahi , Shibsankar Das , Akbar Ali , Jayjit Barman , Amjad E. Hamza

Statistical machine learning models trained with stochastic gradient algorithms are increasingly being deployed in critical scientific applications. However, computing the stochastic gradient in several such applications is highly expensive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-16 Yanhao Jin , Tesi Xiao , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian

We deal with a general preferential attachment graph model with multiple type edges. The types are chosen randomly, in a way that depends on the evolution of the graph. In the $N$-type case, we define the (generalized) degree of a given…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-25 Ágnes Backhausz , Bence Rozner

We examine the quantity \[S(G) = \sum_{uv\in E(G)} \min(\text{deg } u, \text{deg } v)\] over sets of graphs with a fixed number of edges. The main result shows the maximum possible value of $S(G)$ is achieved by three different classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Dynamical processes on complex networks such as information propagation, innovation diffusion, cascading failures or epidemic spreading are highly affected by their underlying topologies as characterized by, for instance, degree-degree…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Mathias Raschke , Markus Schläpfer , Konstantinos Trantopoulos

Let $G$ be a graph each edge $e$ of which is given a length $\ell(e)$. This naturally induces a distance $d_\ell(x,y)$ between any two vertices $x,y$, and we let $\ell-TOP$ denote the completion of the corresponding metric space. It turns…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos

Let $X = \{X_{u}\}_{u \in U}$ be a real-valued Gaussian process indexed by a set $U$. It can be thought of as an undirected graphical model with every random variable $X_{u}$ serving as a vertex. We characterize this graph in terms of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-13 Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

Let $G$ be a graph with edge set $E(G)$. Denote by $d_w$ the degree of a vertex $w$ of $G$. The sigma index of $G$ is defined as $\sum_{uv\in E(G)}(d_u-d_v)^2$. A connected graph of order $n$ and size $n+k-1$ is known as a connected…

Randomising networks using a naive `accept-all' edge-swap algorithm is generally biased. Building on recent results for nondirected graphs, we construct an ergodic detailed balance Markov chain with non-trivial acceptance probabilities for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-12-21 E. S. Roberts , A. C. C. Coolen

Topological indices are numerical invariants derived from molecular graphs and play an important role in characterizing chemical compounds and predicting their properties. Among the earliest descriptors are the classical Zagreb indices…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Kinkar Chandra Das , Jayanta Bera

We revisit the problem of designing sublinear algorithms for estimating the average degree of an $n$-vertex graph. The standard access model for graphs allows for the following queries: sampling a uniform random vertex, the degree of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Lorenzo Beretta , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

This PhD thesis lays out algebraic and topological structures relevant for the study of probabilistic graphical models. Marginal estimation algorithms are introduced as diffusion equations of the form $\dot u = \delta \varphi$. They…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Olivier Peltre

Topological relations between three degree-based invariants of a connected graph G are investigated. We present novel inequalities including M1(G), M2(G) and F(G), and show that in all cases equality holds if G is a regular or a semiregular…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-29 Tamás Réti , Imre Felde

The Estrada topological index EE, based on the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix, is degenerate for cospectral graphs. By additionally considering the eigenvectors, two new topological indices are devised (RV_a and RV_b), which have…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-01-21 Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , Alexandru T. Balaban

We propose algorithms to approximate directed information graphs. Directed information graphs are probabilistic graphical models that depict causal dependencies between stochastic processes in a network. The proposed algorithms identify…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Christopher J. Quinn , Ali Pinar , Negar Kiyavash

In this paper, we study topological indices in random spiro chains via a martingale approach. In which their explicit analytical expressions of the exact distribution, expected value and variance are obtained. As n goes to infinity, the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-30 Sayle Sigarreta , Sayli Sigarreta , Hugo Cruz-Suarez

One of interesting phenomena due to topological heterogeneities in complex networks is the friendship paradox: Your friends have on average more friends than you do. Recently, this paradox has been generalized for arbitrary node attributes,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Hang-Hyun Jo , Young-Ho Eom

Topological indices are parameters associated with graphs that have many applications in different areas such as mathematical chemistry. Among various topological indices, the Wiener index is classical \cite{w}. In this paper, we prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 P. Gangaeswari , K. Selvakumar , G. Arunkumar

We present a generator of random networks where both the degree-dependent clustering coefficient and the degree distribution are tunable. Following the same philosophy as in the configuration model, the degree distribution and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna