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The statistical properties of non-interacting bosons and fermions confined in trapping potentials are most easily obtained when the system may exchange energy and particles with a large reservoir (grand-canonical ensemble). There are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Philippe , Jacques Arnaud , Laurent Chusseau

In a thermal field theory, the cumulants of the momentum distribution can be extracted from the dependence of the Euclidean path integral on a shift in the fields built into the temporal boundary condition. When combined with the Ward…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer

Let L be a positive line bundle over a projective complex manifold X. Consider the space of holomorphic sections of the tensor power of order p of L. The determinant of a basis of this space, together with some given probability measure on…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-14 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen

In this work we consider thermodynamic geometries defined as Hessians of different potentials and derive some useful formulae that show their complementary role in the description of thermodynamic systems with two degrees of freedom that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Alessandro Bravetti , Francisco Nettel

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations have emerged as universal bounds on current fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems. Here we derive a new bound for a particular class of run-and-tumble type processes using the mathematical framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Mayank Shreshtha , Rosemary J. Harris

A thermodynamic framework that predicts the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of simple fluids beyond the dilute-gas limit is introduced. By generalizing the transition-rate approach of particles on a lattice to conserved quantities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Miguel Hoyuelos

We consider a paradigmatic model describing the one-dimensional motion of $N$ rotators coupled through a mean-field interaction, and subject to the perturbation of an external magnetic field. The latter is shown to significantly alter the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

The paper aims at reconsidering the famous Le Cam LAN theory. The main features of the approach which make it different from the classical one are as follows: (1) the study is nonasymptotic, that is, the sample size is fixed and does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-06 Vladimir Spokoiny

Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ping Gao , Hong Liu

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

We study recurrence and transience for L\'{e}vy processes induced by topological transformation groups. In particular the transience-recurrence dichotomy in terms of potential measures is established and transience is shown to be equivalent…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-22 David Applebaum

Based on the explicit knowledge of a Hamiltonian of mean force, the classical statistical mechanics and equilibrium thermodynamics of open systems in contact with a thermal environment at arbitrary interaction strength can be formulated.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

In this paper we study a class of physical systems that combine a finite number of mechanical and thermodynamic observables. We call them finite dimensional thermo-mechanical systems. We introduce these systems by means of simple examples.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Hernán Cendra , Sergio Grillo , Maximiliano Palacios Amaya

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

An ensemble of classical subsystems interacting with surrounding particles has been considered. In general case, a phase volume of the subsystems ensemble was shown to be a function of time. The evolutional equations of the ensemble are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. R. Sharov

Recent years have witnessed a wave of research activities in systems science toward the study of population systems. The driving force behind this shift was geared by numerous emerging and ever-changing technologies in life and physical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-16 Jr-Shin Li , Wei Zhang , Lin Tie

In this paper, we study the singularly perturbed Gaussian unitary ensembles defined by the measure \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{C_n} e^{- n\textrm{tr}\, V(M;\lambda,\vec{t}\;)}dM, \end{equation*} over the space of $n \times n$ Hermitian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

Stochastic Thermodynamics (ST) extends the notions of classical thermodynamics to trajectories taken from a nonequilibrium ensemble. This extension yields a simple approach to fluctuation relations in small systems. Multiple time- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Bernhard Altaner

An `open' or $(\mu,P,T)$-ensemble describes equilibrium systems whose control parameters are chemical potential $\mu$, pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. Such an unconstrained ensemble is seldom used for applications to standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Aritra Ghosh , Sudipta Mukherji , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati

The postulational basis of classical thermodynamics has been expanded to incorporate equilibrium fluctuations. The main additional elements of the proposed thermodynamic theory are the concept of quasi-equilibrium states, a definition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Y. Mishin
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