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Nongradient SDEs with small white noise often arise when modeling biological and ecological time-irreversible processes. If the governing SDE were gradient, the maximum likelihood transition paths, transition rates, expected exit times, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Shuo Yang , Samuel F. Potter , Maria K. Cameron

The study of noise-driven transitions occurring rarely on the time-scale of systems modeled by SDEs is of crucial importance for understanding such phenomena as genetic switches in living organisms and magnetization switches of the Earth.…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-01 Maria Cameron , Shuo Yang

The quasi-potential is a key concept of the Large Deviation Theory for Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs). Once the quasi-potential with respect to an attractor of the corresponding deterministic system is found, one can readily…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-08 M. K. Cameron

In this paper, we propose a novel numerical scheme to optimize the gradient flows for learning energy-based models (EBMs). From a perspective of physical simulation, we redefine the problem of approximating the gradient flow utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yang Wu , Pengxu Wei , Liang Lin

The quasipotential function allows for comprehension and prediction of the escape mechanisms from metastable states in nonlinear dynamical systems. This function acts as a natural extension of the potential function for non-gradient systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-26 Bo Lin , Pierpaolo Belardinelli

Solving high-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep learning methods is often computationally and memory intensive, primarily due to the need for automatic differentiation (AD) to compute large Hessian…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wei Cai , Shuixin Fang , Tao Zhou

Tenfold improvements in computation speed can be brought to the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for Semidefinite Programming with virtually no decrease in robustness and provable convergence simply by projecting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Nikitas Rontsis , Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Nongradient stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with position-dependent and anisotropic diffusion are often used in biological modeling. The quasi-potential is a crucial function in the Large Deviation Theory that allows one to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Daisy Dahiya , Maria Cameron

This study presents a novel Equiangular Direction Method (EDM) to solve a multi-objective optimization problem. We consider optimization problems, where multiple differentiable losses have to be minimized. The presented method computes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-15 Alexandr Katrutsa , Daniil Merkulov , Nurislam Tursynbek , Ivan Oseledets

We introduce a new jet-finding algorithm for a hadron collider based on maximizing a J_{E_T} function for all possible combinations of particles in an event. This function prefers a larger value of the jet transverse energy and a smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Yang Bai , Zhenyu Han , Ran Lu

The Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is of key importance for inference in latent variable models including mixture of regressors and experts, missing observations. This paper introduces a novel EM algorithm, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Gersende Fort , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

This paper introduces the Fej\'er-monotone hybrid steepest descent method (FM-HSDM), a new member to the HSDM family of algorithms, for solving affinely constrained minimization tasks in real Hilbert spaces, where convex smooth and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-11 Konstantinos Slavakis , Isao Yamada

Solutions of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) are often represented by the steepest descent curves of corresponding functionals. Minimizing movement scheme was developed in order to study such curves in metric spaces.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Min Sue Park , Cheolhyeong Kim , Hwijae Son , Hyung Ju Hwang

In this article, we introduce the joint maximum a posteriori state path and parameter estimator (JME) for continuous-time systems described by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). This estimator can be applied to nonlinear systems with…

Seismic traveltime tomography represents a popular and useful tool for unravelling the structure of the subsurface across the scales. In this work we address the case where the forward model is represented by the eikonal equation and derive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Andrea Zunino , Scott Keating , Andreas Fichtner

Parameter inference for stochastic differential equation mixed effects models (SDEMEMs) is a challenging problem. Analytical solutions for these models are rarely available, which means that the likelihood is also intractable. In this case,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-30 Imke Botha , Robert Kohn , Christopher Drovandi

We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method for elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion coefficient $a=\exp(Z)$ where $Z$ is a Gaussian random field defined by an infinite series expansion $Z(\boldsymbol{y}) =…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

This letter proposes a novel continuous-time dynamic programming framework to determine when it is optimal for a pursuer to use MC amidst uncertainty in the evader's escape attempt time. We motivate this framework through the model problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-27 Mallory E. Gaspard

Rapid post-disaster road damage assessment is critical for effective emergency response, yet traditional optimization methods suffer from excessive computational time and require domain knowledge for algorithm design, making them unsuitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Huatian Gong , Jiuh-Biing Sheu , Zheng Wang , Xiaoguang Yang , Ran Yan

In this paper, we focus on the statistical filtering problem in dynamical models with jumps. When a particular application relies on physical properties which are modeled by linear and Gaussian probability density functions with jumps, an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-17 Yohan Petetin , François Desbouvries
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