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We study the effect of impurities in superconducting graphene and discuss their influence on the local electronic properties. In particular, we consider the case of magnetic and non-magnetic impurities being either strongly localized or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-17 T. O. Wehling , H. P. Dahal , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. V. Balatsky

We study the fate of the surface states of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ under disorder with strength larger than the bulk gap, caused by neon sputtering and nonmagnetic adsorbates. We find that neon sputtering introduces strong but dilute defects, which…

The conductance of systems containing two tunnel point-contacts and a single subsurface scatterer is investigated theoretically. The problem is solved in the approximation of s-wave scattering giving analytical expressions for the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. V. Khotkevych , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Self-sputtering of copper under high electric fields is considered to contribute to plasma buildup during a vacuum breakdown event frequently observed near metal surfaces, even in ultra high vacuum condition in different electric devices.…

We present density-functional results on the lifetime of the (111) surface state of the noble metals. We consider scattering on the Fermi surface caused by impurity atoms belonging to the 3d and 4sp series. The results are analyzed with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Swantje Heers , Phivos Mavropoulos , Samir Lounis , Rudolf Zeller , Stefan Blugel

Constant energy contour (CEC) of the surface bands in topological insulators varies not only with materials but also at different energies. The quasiparticle interference caused by scattering-off from defects on the surface of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Qin Liu

We establish in a combination of ab initio theory and experiments that the tunneling process in scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy on the A-122 iron pnictide superconductors - in this case BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ - involve a strong…

We study the local density of states around potential scatterers in d-wave superconductors, and show that quantum interference between impurity states is not negligible for experimentally relevant impurity concentrations. The two impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld , Lingyin Zhu

A theoretical study is made on He scattering from three fundamental classes of disordered ad-layers: (a) Translationally random adsorbates, (b) disordered compact islands and (c) fractal submonolayers. The implications of the results to…

Electron injection from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope into a p-type GaAs(110) surface have been used to induce luminescence in the bulk. Atomically-resolved photon maps revealed significant reduction of luminescence intensity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Hiroshi Imada , Kuniyuki Miwa , Jaehoon Jung , Tomoko K. Shimizu , Naoki Yamamoto , Yousoo Kim

The scattering potential of the defects on Ge(001) surfaces is investigated by first-principles methods. The standing wave in the spatial map of the local density of states obtained by wave function matching is compared to the image of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoya Ono

p-d hybridization of transition metal impurities in a semiconductor host is the mechanism that couples valence-band electrons and localized spins. We use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy combined with density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 K. Badiane , G. Rodary , M. Amato , A. Gloter , C. David , H. Aubin , J. -C. Girard

Electrons on the surface of a strong topological insulator, such as Bi2Te3 or Bi1-xSnx, form a topologically protected helical liquid whose excitation spectrum contains an odd number of massless Dirac fermions. A theoretical survey and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. -M. Guo , M. Franz

We apply a recently developed method combining first principles based Wannier functions with solutions to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to the problem of interpreting STM data in cuprate superconductors. We show that the observed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-29 A. Kreisel , Peayush Choubey , T. Berlijn , B. M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

Shortly after the discovery of topological band insulators, topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) have also been theoretically predicted. The latter has ignited revival interest in the properties of Kondo insulators. Currently, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-05 C. -C. Joseph Wang , Jean-Pierre Julien , A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We report on a combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) based investigation of Co atoms on Ge(111)2x1 surfaces. When deposited on cold surfaces, individual Co atoms have a limited diffusivity on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 D. A. Muzychenko , K. Schouteden , M. Houssa , S. V. Savinov , C. Van Haesendonck

Adding superconducting (SC) electron pairing via the proximity effect to pristinely non-superconducting materials can lead to a variety of interesting physical phenomena. Particular interest has recently focused on inducing SC into…

We discuss various scattering mechanisms for Dirac fermions in single-layer graphene. It is shown that scattering on a short-range potential (due to, for example, neutral impurities) is mostly irrelevant for electronic quality of graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-06 M. I. Katsnelson , A. K. Geim

We revisit the interpretation of quasiparticle scattering interference in cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors. This phenomenon has been very successful in reconstructing the dispersions of d-wave Bogoliubov excitations, but the successful…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Miguel Antonio Sulangi , Milan P. Allan , Jan Zaanen

Recent experimental measurements of Ag impurity diffusion in the {\Sigma}5 (310) grain boundary (GB) in Cu revealed an unusual non-Arrhenius behavior suggestive of a possible structural transformation [Divinski et al., Phys. Rev. B 85,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 T. Frolov , S. V. Divinski , M. Asta , Y. Mishin