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Condensed matter systems contain both fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles. Owing to the constraint imposed by the Fermi level, ideal material candidate for the emergent particles with higher-dimensional degeneracy manifold (i.e., nodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Xiaotian Wang , Feng Zhou , Tie Yang , Minquan Kuang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gang Zhang

The thesis presents a comprehensive Raman spectroscopic and first-principle density functional theory based investigation of V_(1-x)PS_(3) ; PbTaSe_(2) and 1T-TaS_(2). In V_(1-x)PS_(3),the detection of fractionalized excitations (Majorana…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Vivek Kumar

Based on first-principles calculations and tight-binding model analysis, we propose that black phosphorus (BP) can host a three-dimensional topological node-line semimetal state under pressure when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Jianzhou Zhao , Rui Yu , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang

By using \emph{ab initio} calculations and symmetry analysis, we define a new class of Weyl phonons, i.e., isolated Weyl phonons (IWPs), which are characterized by Chern number $\pm$2 or $\pm$4 in their acoustic phononic spectra and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Qing-Bo Liu , Xiang-Feng Yang , Ao Lou , Hua-Hua Fu

Crystallographic symmetries enforcing band touchings (BTs) in the Brillouin zone (BZ) have been utilized to classify and predict the topological semimetals. Though the early proposed topological semimetals contain isolated nodal points in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Lin Wu , Feng Tang , Xiangang Wan

Nodal structures (NSrs) where energy bands meet to be degenerate in the Brillouin zone (BZ) in the form of point, line or surface, received immense research interest in the past decade. However, the nearly NSrs with negligible gaps, can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Feng Tang , Xiangang Wan

In spinful electronic systems, time-reversal symmetry makes that all Kramers pairs at the time-reversal-invariant momenta are Weyl points (WPs) in chiral crystals. Here, we find that such symmetry-enforced WPs can also emerge in bosonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Qing-Bo Liu , Yuting Qian , Hua-Hua Fu , Zhijun Wang

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials characterized by protected gapless surface or edge states but insulating bulk states which is due to presence of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. Such an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Vivek Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

We analyze the band topology of acoustic phonons in 2D materials by considering the interplay of spatial and internal symmetries with additional constraints that arise from the physical context. These supplemental constraints trace back to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Gunnar F. Lange , Adrien Bouhon , Bartomeu Monserrat , Robert-Jan Slager

Degenerate points/lines in the bulk band structures of crystals have become a staple of the growing number of topological materials. The bulk-boundary correspondence provides a relation between bulk topology and surface states. While line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Bo Peng , Shuichi Murakami , Bartomeu Monserrat , Tiantian Zhang

Topological mechanics and phononics have recently emerged as an exciting field of study. Here we introduce and study generalizations of the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice that have topologically protected edge states and Weyl lines in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Olaf Stenull , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

In parallel to electronic systems, the concept of topology has been extended to phonons, which has led to the birth of topological phonons. Very recently, nodal point phonons, nodal line phonons, and nodal surface phonons have been…

Topological semimetals with several types of three-dimensional (3D) fermion of electrons, such as Dirac fermions, Weyl fermions, Dirac nodal lines and triply degenerate nodal points have been theoretically predicted and then experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Sami Ullah , Jiangxu Li , Ronghan Li , Qing Xie , Hui Ma , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

The topology of the Brillouin zone, foundational in topological physics, is always assumed to be a torus. We theoretically report the construction of Brillouin real projective plane ($\mathrm{RP}^2$) and the appearance of quadrupole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jinbing Hu , Songlin Zhuang , Yi Yang

The CoSi-family of materials (CoSi, CoGe, RhSi and RhGe) forms a cubic chiral structure and hosts unconventional multifold chiral fermions, such as spin-1 and spin-3/2 fermions, leading to intriguing phenomena like long Fermi arc surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 P. V. Sreenivasa Reddy , Guang-Yu Guo

Inspired by concepts developed for fermionic systems in the framework of condensed matter physics, topology and topological states are recently being explored also in bosonic systems. The possibility of engineering systems with…

Acoustic phonon in a crystalline solid is a well-known and ubiquitous example of elementary excitation with a triple degeneracy in the band structure. Because of the Nambu-Goldstone theorem, this triple degeneracy is always present in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Sungjoon Park , Yoonseok Hwang , Hong Chul Choi , Bohm-Jung Yang

Phonons play a crucial role in many properties of solid state systems, such as thermal and electrical conductivity, neutron scattering and associated effects or superconductivity. Hence, it is expected that topological phonons will also…

Topological nodal-line semimetals (NLSs) are unique materials, which harbor one-dimensional line nodes along with the so-called drumhead surface states arising from nearly dispersionless two dimensional surface bands. However, a direct…

Carbon, as one of the most common element in the earth, constructs hundreds of allotropic phases to present rich physical nature. In this work, by combining the ab inito calculations and symmetry analyses method, we systematically study a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Qing-Bo Liu , Xiang-Feng Yang , Zhe-Qi Wang , Ziyang Yu , Lun Xiong , Hua-Hua Fu