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The superposition of topological phonons and flexoelectronic charge separation in an inhomogeneously strain Si give rise to topological electronic magnetism of phonons. The topological electronic magnetism of phonons is also expected to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Anand Katailiha , Paul C. Lou , Ravindra G. Bhardwaj , Ward Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

Topological semimetals (TSMs) featuring symmetry-protected band degeneracies have attracted considerable attention due to their exotic quantum properties and potential applications. While nodal line (NL) and nodal surface (NS) semimetals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Xiao-jing Gao , Yanfeng Ge , Yan Gao

Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the superconducting MgB$_2$ with a AlB$_2$-type centrosymmetric lattice host the so-called phononic topological Weyl nodal lines (PTWNLs) on its bulk phonon spectrum. These PTWNLs can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qing Xie , Jiangxu Li , Min Liu , Lei Wang , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

Soft topological surface phonons in idealized ball-and-spring lattices with coordination number $z=2d$ in $d$ dimensions become finite-frequency surface phonons in physically realizable superisostatic lattices with $z>2d$. We study these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Nanoscale single-crystals possess modified phonon dispersions due to the truncation of the crystal. The introduction of surfaces alters the population of phonons relative to the bulk and introduces anisotropy arising from the breaking of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Kyle M. McElhinny , Gokul Gopalakrishnan , Martin V. Holt , David A. Czaplewski , Paul G. Evans

Phonons play a key role in the physical properties of materials, and have long been a topic of study in physics. While the effects of phonons had historically been considered to be a hindrance, modern research has shown that phonons can be…

We present result of calculations of the surface phonon dispersion curves for Pt(110) using density functional theory in the local density approximation and norm conserving pseudopotentials in a mixed-basis approach. Linear response theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sampyo Hong , Talat S. Rahman , Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen

We propose that CaP3 family of materials, which include CaP3, CaAs3, SrP3, SrAs3 and BaAs3 can host a three-dimensional topological nodal line semimetal states. Based on first-principle calculations and kp model analysis, we show that a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Qiunan Xu , Rui Yu , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai , Hongming Weng

Perovskite oxides exhibit a rich variety of structural phases hosting different physical phenomena that generate multiple technological applications. We find that topological phonons, i.e., nodal rings, nodal lines, and Weyl points, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Bo Peng , Yuchen Hu , Shuichi Murakami , Tiantian Zhang , Bartomeu Monserrat

The coexistence of topological states with different dimensionalities in a single crystalline system offers a unique platform to study the interplay of distinct fermionic excitations. Here, integrating first-principles calculations with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Xiao-Jing Gao , Yanfeng Ge , Yan Gao

There exist ten distinct closed flat $3$D manifolds, known as platycosms, which hold significance in mathematics and have been postulated as potential geometric models for our universe. In this work, we demonstrate their manifestation as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Chen Zhang , Peiyuan Wang , Junkun Lyu , Y. X. Zhao

The hybrid modes incorporating surface phonon polariton (SPhP) modes in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and surface plasmon polariton (SPP) modes in graphene monolayers are theoretically studied. The combination of the 1D BNNTs and 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Yu Sun , Zheng Zheng , Jiangtao Cheng , Jiansheng Liu

We theoretically study the three-dimensional topological semimetals with nodal surfaces protected by crystalline symmetries. Different from the well-known nodal-point and nodal-line semimetals, in these materials, the conduction and valence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Si Li , Chengyong Zhong , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Studies of possible localization of phonons in nanomaterials have gained importance in recent years in the context of thermoelectricity where phonon-localization can reduce thermal conductivity, thereby improving the efficiency of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 P. Markos , K. A. Muttalib

Topological nodal-line semimetals (TNLSMs) are materials whose conduction and valence bands cross each other, meeting a topologically-protected closed loop rather than discrete points in the Brillouin zone (BZ). The anticipated properties…

In this letter, we predict the emergence of non-trivial band topology in the family of XX'Bi compounds having $P\overline{6}2m$ (\# 189) space group. Using first principles calculations within hybrid functional framework, we demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chiranjit Mondal , C. K. Barman , Sourabh Kumar , Aftab Alam , Biswarup Pathak

We review the recent, mainly theoretical, progress in the study of topological nodal line semimetals in three dimensions. In these semimetals, the conduction and the valence bands cross each other along a one-dimensional curve in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Solid-state elastic-wave phonons are a promising platform for a wide range of quantum information applications. An outstanding challenge and enabling capability in harnessing phonons for quantum information processing is achieving strong…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Eric Chatterjee , Alexander Wendt , Daniel Soh , Matt Eichenfield

Recently, Wang et al. [Phys. Rev. B, 106, 195129 (2022)] challenged a widely held belief in the field of Weyl physics, demonstrating that single-pair-Weyl-points (SP-WPs) can exist in nonmagnetic spinless systems, contrary to previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Guangqian Ding , Chengwu Xie , Jingbo Bai , Zhenxiang Cheng , Xiaotian Wang , Weikang Wu

Topological phonon modes are robust vibrations localized at the edges of special structures. Their existence is determined by the bulk properties of the structures and, as such, the topological phonon modes are stable to changes occurring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Nina Berg , Kira Joel , Miriam Koolyk , Emil Prodan