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The infinitesimal symmetries of a fully decomposed non-Abelian gerbe can be generated in terms of a nilpotent BRST operator, which is here constructed. The appearing fields find a natural interpretation in terms of the universal gerbe, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jussi Kalkkinen

The modular operator approach of Tomita-Takesaki to von Neumann algebras is elucidated in the algebraic structure of certain supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems. A von Neumann algebra is constructed from the operators of the system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Rupak Chatterjee , Ting Yu

Unbounded (and bounded) Toeplitz operators (TO) with rational symbols are analysed in detail showing that they are densely defined closed and have finite dimensional kernels and deficiency spaces. The latter spaces as well as the domains,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

The projective line over the (non-commutative) ring of two-by-two matrices with coefficients in GF(2) is found to fully accommodate the algebra of 15 operators - generalized Pauli matrices - characterizing two-qubit systems. The relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna

We review recent interactions between mathematical theory of two-dimensional topological order and operator algebras, particularly the Jones theory of subfactors. The role of representation theory in terms of tensor categories is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

This paper presents a bicomplex version of the Spectral Decomposition Theorem on infinite dimensional bicomplex Hilbert spaces. In the process, the ideas of bounded linear operators, orthogonal complements and compact operators on bicomplex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-25 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Ravinder Kumar , Dominic Rochon

It is known that local operators in quantum field theory transform in representations of ordinary global symmetry groups. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this statement to extended operators such as line and surface defects. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea Grigoletto

We present practical and formal methods for gauging non-invertible symmetries in (2+1)d topological quantum field theories. Along the way, we generalize various aspects of invertible 0-form gauging, including symmetry fractionalization,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Mahesh K. N. Balasubramanian , Matthew Buican , Clement Delcamp , Rajath Radhakrishnan

Just as exactly marginal operators allow to deform a conformal field theory along the space of theories known as the conformal manifold, appropriate operators on conformal defects allow for deformations of the defects. When a defect breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Georgios Sakkas

In this letter we introduce a one-parameter deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories generated by a non-analytic operator which we call Root-$T \overline{T}$. For a conformal field theory, the operator coincides with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Christian Ferko , Alessandro Sfondrini , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

This paper describes a generalization of decomposition in orbifolds. In general terms, decomposition states that two-dimensional orbifolds and gauge theories whose gauge groups have trivially-acting subgroups decompose into disjoint unions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

We consider the $ U(1) $ sigma model in the two dimensional space-time which is a field-theoretical model possessing a nontrivial topology. It is pointed out that its topological structure is characterized by the zero-mode and the winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shogo Tanimura

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d N = 2 supersymmetric field theories, discuss the perturbative bulk local operators in general, and explicitly construct non perturbative bulk local operators for abelian gauge theories. Our construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Keyou Zeng

The standard, gapped entanglement boundary condition in Chern Simons theory breaks the topological invariance of the theory by introducing a complex structure on the entangling surface. This produces an infinite dimensional subregion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Gabriel Wong

We investigate the interactions of discrete zero-form and one-form global symmetries in (1+1)d theories. Focus is put on the interactions that the symmetries can have on each other, which in this low dimension result in 2-group symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Matthew Yu

The physical meaning of the particularly simple non-degenerate supermetric, introduced in the previous part by the authors, is elucidated and the possible connection with processes of topological origin in high energy physics is analyzed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

In this article, we propose the realization of conformal manifolds, which are smooth manifolds of scale-conformal invariant interacting Hamiltonians in two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. Such phenomena can occur in various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Saran Vijayan , Fei Zhou

In this paper we study Open Wilson Lines (OWL's) in the context of two Supersymmetric Yang Mills theories. First we consider four dimensional N=2 Supersymmetric Yang Mills Theory with hypermultiplets transforming in the fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Edward B. Baker

We prove the decomposition of arbitrary diagonal operators into tensor and matrix products of smaller matrices, focusing on the analytic structure of the resulting formulas and their inherent symmetries. Diagrammatic representations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 M. M. Fedin , A. A. Morozov

Relations and isomorphisms between quantum field theories in operator and functional integral formalisms are analyzed from the viewpoint of inequivalent representations of commutator or anticommutator rings of field operators. A functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aba Teleki , Milan Noga