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The abstract Cauchy problem for the distributed order fractional evolution equation in the Caputo and in the Riemann-Liouville sense is studied for operators generating a strongly continuous one-parameter semigroup on a Banach space.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Emilia Bazhlekova

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of linear evolution equations of arbitrary order with coefficients depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions on the coefficients of the lower order terms for $|x|$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello , Eliakim Cleyton Machado

The real time evolution of quantum field theory models can be calculated order by order in perturbation theory. For $\lambda \phi^4$ models, the perturbative series have a zero radius of convergence which in part motivated the design of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Robert Maxton , Yannick Meurice

We present the case for a fundamentally discrete quantum spacetime and for Group Field Theories as a candidate consistent description of it, briefly reviewing the key properties of the GFT formalism. We then argue that the outstanding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti

The focus of this PhD thesis is on applications, new developments and extensions of the noncommutative gravity theory proposed by Julius Wess and his group. In part one we propose an extension of the usual symmetry reduction procedure to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Alexander Schenkel

A new approach to quantum gravity is presented based on a nonlinear quantization scheme for canonical field theories with an implicitly defined Hamiltonian. The constant mean curvature foliation is employed to eliminate the momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles H-T Wang

Before we ask what the quantum gravity theory is, it is a legitimate quest to formulate a robust quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS). Several conceptual problems, especially unitarity loss (pure states evolving into mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

Pure gravity and gauge theories in two dimensions are shown to be special cases of a much more general class of field theories each of which is characterized by a Poisson structure on a finite dimensional target space. A general scheme for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Schaller , T. Strobl

We investigate a class of exactly solvable quantum quench protocols with a finite quench rate in systems of one dimensional non-relativistic fermions in external harmonic oscillator or inverted harmonic oscillator potentials, with time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Sumit R. Das , Shaun Hampton , Sinong Liu

Interactions between a source of light and atoms are ubiquitous in nature. The study of them is interesting on the fundamental level as well as for applications. They are in the core of Quantum Information Processing tasks and in Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Borhan Ahmadi , Ricard Ravell Rodríguez , Robert Alicki , Michał Horodecki

We develop the complete composite theory of gravity, in which the gauge vector fields of the Yang-Mills theory with Lorentz symmetry group are expressed in terms of the tetrad variables obtained from the decomposition of a metric. A key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Hans Christian Öttinger

We describe the free Dirac field in a four dimensional spacetime as a locally covariant quantum field theory in the sense of Brunetti, Fredenhagen and Verch, using a representation independent construction. The freedom in the geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Ko Sanders

We consider the symmetry resolution of relative entropies in the 1+1 dimensional free massless compact boson conformal field theory (CFT) which presents an internal $U(1)$ symmetry. We calculate various symmetry resolved R\'enyi relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Hui-Huang Chen

Non-invertible symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT) generalize the familiar product rule of groups to a more general fusion rule. In many cases, gauged versions of these symmetries can be regarded as dual descriptions of invertible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Jonathan J. Heckman , Jacob McNamara , Miguel Montero , Adar Sharon , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

To explore the properties of space and initial singularities in the context of general relativity, where spacetime becomes poorly defined and no longer belongs to a regular manifold, we examine the evolution of the expansion of timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Azzah A. Alshehri , Antonio Pasqua

This work develops and applies the concept of mollification in order to smooth out highly oscillatory exponentials. This idea, known for quite a while in the mathematical community (mollifiers are a means to smooth distributions), is new to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-09-22 D. D. Ferrante , G. S. Guralnik

Algebraic quantum field theory is considered from the perspective of the Hochschild cohomology bicomplex. This is a framework for studying deformations and symmetries. Deformation is a possible approach to the fundamental challenge of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Eli Hawkins

A quenched second order phase transition is modeled by an effective $\Phi^4$-theory with a time-dependent Hamiltonian $\hat{H} (t)$, whose symmetry is broken spontaneously in time. The quantum field evolves out of equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang Pyo Kim , Supratim Sengupta , F. C. Khanna

We present a hybrid numerical-quantum method for solving the Poisson equation under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, leveraging the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to enhance computational efficiency and reduce time and space…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 G. Intoccia , U. Chirico , G. Pepe , S. Cuomo

The recently developed worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) formalism for the classical gravitational scattering of massive bodies is extended to massive, charged point particles coupling to bi-adjoint scalar field theory, Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Canxin Shi , Jan Plefka