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The fundamental relationship between the partial quotients $b_{n+1}$ of an algebraic irrational $\alpha = \sqrt[m]{k}$ and its corresponding algebraic form $d_n = |p_n^m - k q_n^m|$ was elegantly proposed by Bombieri and van der Poorten. In…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Karsten Müller

The Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture answers a question on how well one can approximate irrationals by rational numbers in reduced form (an imposed condition) where the accuracy of the approximation depends on the rational number. It can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Andre P. Oliveira

In this paper, we study the so-called 'Mathematical part' of Plato's Theaetetus. Its subject concerns the incommensurability of certain magnitudes, in modern terms the question of the rationality or irrationality of the square roots of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-08-12 Salomon Ofman

This article seeks to encourage a mathematical dialog regarding a possible solution to Beals Conjecture. It breaks down one of the worlds most difficult math problems into laymans terms and encourages people to question some of the most…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-01-12 Angela Moore

The aim of this comment (set to appear in a formal discussion in JASA) is to draw out some conclusions from an extended back-and-forth I have had with Wang and Blei regarding the deconfounder method proposed in "The Blessings of Multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-18 Alexander D'Amour

In his seminal paper of 2004, Ulrich Junker proposed the QuickXPlain algorithm, which provides a divide-and-conquer computation strategy to find within a given set an irreducible subset with a particular (monotone) property. Beside its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Patrick Rodler

A general hypergeometric construction of linear forms in (odd) zeta values is presented. The construction allows to recover the records of Rhin and Viola for the irrationality measures of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$, as well as to explain…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

Let $A,B,C,D$ be rational numbers such that $ABC \neq 0$, and let $n_1>n_2>n_3>0$ be positive integers. We solve the equation $$ Ax^{n_1}+Bx^{n_2}+Cx^{n_3}+D = f(g(x)),$$ in $f,g \in \mathbb{Q}[x]$. In sequel we use Bilu-Tichy method to…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-10 Maciej Gawron

We prove that for every irrational number $\alpha$, real number $\beta$, real number $c$ satisfying $1<c<9/8$ and positive real number $\theta$ satisfying $\theta<(9/c-8)/10$, there exist infinitely many primes of the form…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

I reassess the gedankenexperiment of Greenberger, Horne, Shimony and Zeilinger after twenty-five years, finding their influential claim to discovery of an inconsistency inherent in high dimensional formulations of local realism to arise…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Frank Lad

This note imparts heuristic arguments and theorectical evidences that contradict the abc conjecture over the rational numbers. In addition, the rudimentary datails for transforming this problem into the doimain of equidistribution theory…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

There is a compelling intellectual case for exploring whether purely unitary quantum theory defines a sensible and scientifically adequate theory, as Everett originally proposed. Many different and incompatible attempts to define a coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Adrian Kent

Wilf-Zeilberger pairs are fundamental in the algorithmic theory of Wilf and Zeilberger for computer-generated proofs of combinatorial identities. Wilf-Zeilberger forms are their high-dimensional generalizations, which can be used for…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shaoshi Chen , Christoph Koutschan , Yisen Wang

In a recent paper with Sprang and Zudilin, the following result was proved: if $a$ is large enough in terms of $\varepsilon>0$, then at least $2^{(1-\varepsilon)\frac{\log a}{\log \log a}}$ values of the Riemann zeta function at odd…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Stéphane Fischler

We show that measures of irrationality on very general codimension two complete intersections and very general complete intersection surfaces are multiplicative in the degrees of the defining equations. This confirms some cases of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-11 Nathan Chen

We present a universal construction of Diophantine equations with bounded complexity in Isabelle/HOL. This is a formalization of our own work in number theory. Hilbert's Tenth Problem was answered negatively by Yuri Matiyasevich, who showed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jonas Bayer , Marco David

A quite old problem has been recently revitalized by Leonard Mlodinow's book The Drunkard's Walk, where it is presented in a way that has definitely confused several people, that wonder why the prevalence of the name of one daughter among…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-01-06 G. D'Agostini

We prove that a real number a greater than or equal to 2 is the irrationality exponent of some computable real number if and only if a is the upper limit of a computable sequence of rational numbers. Thus, there are computable real numbers…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Verónica Becher , Yann Bugeaud , Theodore A. Slaman

We show that for infinitely many square-free integers q there exist infinitely many triples of rational numbers {a, b, c} such that a^2 + q, b^2 + q, c^2 + q, ab + q, ac + q and bc + q are squares of rational numbers.

数论 · 数学 2020-08-12 Andrej Dujella , Matteo Paganin , Mohammad Sadek

It is believed arXiv:0808.2762, arXiv:math/9904055 that, among the coefficients entering Kontsevich's formality quasi-isomorphism arXiv:q-alg/9709040, there are irrational (possibly even transcendental) numbers. In this paper, we prove that…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-02-10 Vasily Dolgushev